His father was a sharecropper and his mother was a domestic worker. After first discounting the rumors, MalcolmX came to believe them after he spoke with Elijah's son Wallace and with the women making the accusations. But in fact it was even later than this, for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128. However, through the conversion of his fellow inmates as well as renewed efforts outside prison, he was able to redouble his efforts and continue growing the Nation. Some statisticians would exclude her as an outlier before they began the calculation. She was the only wife who was close to his own age, as opposed to being significantly younger. Under Muhammad's leadership the group grew from a small, local black congregation into an influential nationwide movement. Afterward, Poole said he approached Fard and asked if he was the "Mahdi" (redeemer), Fard responded that he was, but that his time had not yet come. Elijah Muhammad taught that Master Fard Muhammad is the 'Son of Man' of the Bible, and after Fard's disappearance in 1934, Muhammad assumed control over Fard's former ministry, formally changing its name to the "Nation of Islam". The year 66 years before 58 AH was once again nine years before the Hijra, making Aisha nine years old at her consummation in 1 AH. Thusly neither 51 nor 61 AH can be confidently taken as her death date. (1959). There is dispute about Muhammad's biological cousin's[63] exact age, but there is no doubt about her approximate age. She was born 15 years before the Elephant and I was born 13 years before the Elephant., Hakim ibn Hizam said, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid died in the month of Ramadan in the tenth year of prophethood. The apostle stayed in Medina during Dhul-Hijja and part of al-Muharram Then he marched against Khaybar The apostle seized the property piece by piece and conquered the forts one by one as he came to them The apostle took captives from them, among whom was Safiyah bint Huyayy ibn Akhtab. Yahya ibn Mandah even wrote a book entitled Those of the Companions who Lived 120 Years, in which he lists fourteen 120-year-old Muslims. He said, Khadijah was 15 years older than him. CHICAGOOn February 24, the Grand Ballroom at the McCor- mick Place Convention Center Chicago was flooded with young people ages 13-35. Zaynab bint Khuzaymas Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. Suscribe to our new youtube channel!! So it is surprising how many early Muslims claimed to have reached this great age. If Khadijah was 28 at that time, she was born in the year between March 568 and March 569, some dozen years later than Hakim ibn Hizam claimed. Last edited on 26 February 2023, at 20:34, 7 of Khaalis' family members were murdered, assassination of President John F. Kennedy, "The Creation of the Devil and the End of the White Man's Rule: The Theological Influence of the Nation of Islam on Early Black Theology", Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions, "Elijah Muhammad's Redeployment of Muammad: Racialist and Prophetic Interpretations of the Qurn", "Nation of Islam in America: A Nation of Beauty & Peace", "A Historical Look at the Honorable Elijah Muhammad", "Nation of Islam at a Crossroad as Leader Exits", "Black Muslims The Faces Belie the Aura of Menace", "The Lost Tapes: Malcolm X. Malcolm X's Explosive Comments About Elijah Muhammed", "George Lincoln Rockwell Meets Elijah Muhammad", "Defending the Indefensible, in Feathers and All", "19 Children of Muslim Leader Battle a Bank for $5.7 Million", "Court Gives Leader's Money to Black Muslims". Jabbar donated a house for use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center. The Honorable John Muhammad came to Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended several public schools in Detroit. The Prophet married Sawdah in Ramadan, in the tenth year after his prophethood. He was one of 13 children of William and Mariah (Hall) Poole. She might have been considerably older than this minimum. Of course, even this age assumes that he really was as old as 60 at the time of his conversion, which we now have licence to doubt. In addition, Elijah shows up near the end of the Hebrew scriptures in 2 Chronicles 21:12-15 (letter telling Judah's king Jehoram about his forthcoming and rather gruesome death). [40], He eventually established Temple Farms, now Muhammad Farms, on a 5,000-acre (20km2) tract in Terrell County, Georgia. [Muhammad] cast lots between his wives which of them should accompany him. 30 BH fell between 9 June 593 and 28 May 594, giving Ramlah a median birthdate of 2 December 593. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, on October 7, 1897. Early years and life before Nation of Islam, Malcolm X's public response to the assassination of President Kennedy. To call such a woman middle-aged, even in Arabia at the time, seems uncalled for. An estimated 10,000 followers & friends attended services for the spiritual leader who died 2/25 at age 77. Maymunah died in the year 61 AH during the caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiya. He married Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar al-Khuzaiya, who was among the captives of the Mustaliq of Khuzaa tribe. Zaynab was the first of the Prophets wives to die, and Umm Salama [Hind] was the last. Yes, there's a crown of thorns on my head. Muhammad acquired these five women in the last five years of his life, so his mean age as bridegroom has to be raised. These two narratives offer a variant for Aishas age when she was legally married, but this is an uncertainty about the date of the contract (two rather than three years before the consummation). This was after Khadijahs death and before his marriage to Aisha. However, there is a contradiction. "Elijah Muhammad Dead; Black Muslim Leader, 77". [44] In total, it is estimated that he had 23 children of which 21 are documented. [Ramlah] married the Prophet Muhammad in 1 AH, although she did not actually come to live with him in Medina until 7 AH, when the Prophet was 60 years old and. She was still young enough to have been Muhammads daughter. But if she was only about 40 on her wedding day, she must have survived to her mid-90s, which is impressive but plausible (but once again emblamatic of the problem of the Islamic tradition attributing extremely and even absurdly long lives to the companions and taabi'uun). She displayed a dignity and sense of duty[76] that make her seem more mature than Mulaykah bint Kaab or Fatima bint Al-Dahhak. He died there of congestive heart failure nearly one month later at age 77 on February 25, 1975, the day before Saviours' Day. Nevertheless, the traditional view of her age is probably wrong. She was married in Shabaan 6 AH, a median date of 2 January 628. [81] He was also said to be the eldest son of a very wealthy man,[82] so if he wanted a second wife, there was nothing to stop him taking one. Juwayriyahs age is only mildly disputed. The age difference between Muhammad and Sawdah was not inappropriate for a middle-aged couple; but she was almost certainly the younger spouse. The traditions about Maymunah are hard to reconcile: This would place her death in the year between 4 October 680 and 22 September 681 and her birth in 21 or 20 BH between 4 March 602 and 10 February 604 (median = 21 February 603). If she had lived to be 134, or even 114, someone would have commented. He was admired and loved by multitudes. He was the youngest of 13 children. Elijah Muhammad had adulterous relationships with atleast nine women producing at least 25 children. A more serious skew of the statistics is caused by the fact that these 14 wives were not the only women whom Muhammad married. If Hakim ibn Hizam was not literally 120, nor is it necessarily true that Khadijah (or any other person) was the age he claimed for her. In 1935, as these battles became increasingly fierce, Elijah left Detroit and settled his family in Chicago. We stood on the walls of Medina, looking out [Aisha said]: By Allah! Elijah also fathered at least nine children from extra-marital relationships. Personal communication with native speakers of Arabic. [Muhammad] married [Zaynab] in Ramadan at the beginning of the 31st month of the Hijra. When Muhammad married Sawdah in May 620, he was 49. Malcolm X publicly accused Elijah of "having 8 children with six different teenage girls" who "were his private secretaries. By the 1970s, the Nation of Islam owned bakeries, barber shops, coffee shops, grocery stores, laundromats, night-clubs, a printing plant, retail stores, numerous real estate holdings, and a fleet of tractor trailers, plus farmland in Michigan, Alabama, and Georgia. in the second half of January 630. [21], During his time as leader of the Nation of Islam, Muhammad had developed the Nation of Islam from a small movement in Detroit to an empire consisting of banks, schools, restaurants, and stores across 46 cities in America. While the date of this marriage is unknown, there would scarcely have been time for all these events to have occurred before January 631. Through the 1920s and 1930s, he struggled to find and keep work as the economy suffered during the post World War I and Great Depression eras. Islamic apologists and du'aah often make the claim that he married many of these women because they were widows, elderly, or otherwise destitute and in need of his aide. Help us build our profile of Elijah Muhammad! [45][46], After Elijah's death, nineteen of his children filed lawsuits against the Nation of Islam's successor, the World Community of Islam, seeking status as heirs. These, he said, were instances of other 'chickens coming home to roost'. SUBSCRIBE! But in fact the death-date of 61 AH might have been a mistake. Perhaps that was because Khadijahs fertility was a commonplace for a woman of her age. The first problem is that according to Bukhari and Muslim Hakim claimed his own age to be 120. However, since the variant birthdays for Muhammad are all in the month of Rabi-Awwal and the year of the Elephant, we shall assume here that Muhammad was born in April 571. By the age of seventeen he was working with his father and some of his brothers at a sawmill in Cordele (Muhammad, 1965, p. 178). The consistent method is to subtract seven years from your age, then multiply by two. The sources do not describe Hafsah, Juwayriyah or Safiyah as youthful, and Asmas naivet certainly suggests youth. Problems with the Chronology and Final Calculation. The third problem with Khadijahs age is the common-sense consideration that she bore Muhammad six children over a period of ten years. [35] Many people suspected that the Nation of Islam was responsible for the killing of Malcolm X. According to the traditional sources, she was the only wife whom Muhammad married as a young man. I shared my dad. Muhammad was around 20 years older than he when they married. Sawdah said, I want you to go to my father and tell him about it. Khawla states: he was a very old man and had stayed away from the pilgrimage. The exact date of his birth remains unknown because record keeping in rural Georgia for the descendants of slaves was not kept current, according to historians and family members. After he was released on bail, Muhammad fled Washington D.C. on the advice of his attorney, who feared a lynching, and returned to Chicago after a seven-year absence. The Holy Prophet married Aisha while she was a seven-year-old girl and took her to his house as a bride. While we do not know the ages of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend. To bolster his story, Hakim claimed to remember the episode when Abdulmuttalib ibn Hashim vowed to sacrifice his son Abdullah to the god Hubal but was able to ransom him for 100 camels. Obviously it was after Muhammad had consummated his marriage to Aisha in 623 CE. So I wrapped myself in my smock [Safwan ibn al-Muattal al-Sulami] passed me He saw my form and came and stood over me. He was survived by many children, including his two daughters and six sons by his wife, most notably future leader Warith Deen Muhammad. They do not give precise information about how old the women were. A spirit is subjected to us and not we to the spirit. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (1868-1942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (1873-1958), a homemaker and sharecropper.. Elijah's education ended at the fourth grade, after which he went to work in sawmills and brickyards. Elijah Poole was born October 7, 1897, in Sandersville, Georgia, the fifth child of a Baptist minister. [88] Various guesses that she was 20[89] or 17[90] betray the assumptions of the secondary historians that if she attracted Muhammad, she must have been young. [29] MalcolmX retained his post and rank as minister, but was prohibited from public speaking for 90 days. The data about Hind (Umm Salama) is precise, and there are no variant traditions. The problem is, he openly admits that he did not convert until the conquest of Mecca in 8 AH (January 630). Is it really plausible that so many persons (all of them male) lived to be 120? \" - The Hon Minister Louis Farrakhan, Closing The Gap Pg.162LIKE! His parents were ex-slaves who worked as sharecroppers on a cotton plantation; his father was also a Baptist preacher. It is finished. Elijah served as the inspiration and mentor to several personalities, such as Malcolm X, Louis Farrakhan, and Muhammad Ali, who led the movement further. Farrakhan refers to them as wives in a nominal sense, but legally Clara was Elijah Muhammad's only wife. There is no age limit to be intimate with one's wife even if she is a minor. 2 in Chicago. He was married to one woman until the age of 50, after which he is believed to have had multiple wives for the four reasons explained above. If he became a Muslim in 8 AH, this was only 46 years before his death and not 60. By 1959, the Nation of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states. Given the other evidence this is likely correct, but there is no data to support this conclusion. They were attending the Nation of Islam's Saviours' Day 2023Youth Summit, themed "WeAreAt War," called forth by the Hon- orable Minister Louis Farrakhan. At an early age, he witnessed extreme . However, this cannot be right. His first marriage was at the age of 25 to the 40-year-old Khadijah. She died in Dhul-Qada 59 AH [17 August - 15 September 679]. Mulaykahs exact age is not given, but there is a clue in this statement. His controversial views on race and his call for blacks having an independent nation for themselves, made him a controversial figure, both within and outside the Nation of Islam. While in Detroit he met Wallace Fard Muhammad who was the founder of the Lost-Found Nation of Islam. Muhammad workforce in Cordele, GA with his 13 siblings. It was not included in the recension of Ibn Hisham (who was not interested in the ages of women) or used as a source by Ibn Saad or Tabari (who followed Hakim ibn Hizam's tradition, presumably for the reasons given above). This is not a serious contradiction. His wife is Clara Evans (2 May 1917 - 1972) ( her death) ( 8 children) Elijah Muhammad Net Worth There is some discrepancy in the sources about Hafsahs exact age but there they agree concerning her approximate age. Zainab bint Huzaima was 60 years old Of course, it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman to have passion. [7], While he was in Detroit, Poole began taking part in various black nationalist movements within the city. Her tribe lived near Mecca; they had resisted him at Mecca on 14 January; and Muhammad left Mecca on 28 January to fight the Hawazinites and Thaqifites. [20], On January 30, 1975, Muhammad entered Mercy Hospital in Chicago, Illinois, suffering from a combination of heart disease, diabetes, bronchitis, and asthma. Children via his wife, Clara Muhammad: On balance, the younger age is more likely to be correct. Al Ghoudairy, F. Why Did Prophet Muhammed Marry Aisha; the Young Girl, p. 24. For example: This calendar tool advises us that the date 12 Rabi-Awwal 1 AH is equivalent to the Gregorian date 27 September 622 AD. Since she was married at nine, she should have been 19, not 18, when Muhammad died. In 1972 the Nation of Islam took controlling interest in a bank, the Guaranty Bank and Trust Co. Nation of Islam-owned schools expanded until, by 1974, the group had established schools in 47 cities throughout the United States. wife Amy Nuttall 'discovered the . She was the most pious of all of us and the most devoted to her relatives.. The girl whom Al-Fadl married in 630 was his cousin, Safiya bint Mahmiyah.[80]. Muhammads daughter Fatima was born in the same year.[59]. [9] His younger brother Kalot Muhammad became the leader of the movement's self-defense arm, the Fruit of Islam. If the Islamic tradition is to be trusted at all, Aisha was six years old when Muhammad married her and nine years old when Muhammad consummated the marriage. https://youtube.com/channel/UCnAfgHer__p1VqJA8k6VVFA"Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet. . When did Sawdah reach menopause? (1993). A noble match, he replied. The Nation also owned over 15,000 acres of farmland, their own truck- and air- transport systems, as well as a publishing company that printed the country's largest black newspaper. However, Muhammad complained about the custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the Jews. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah (or Robert) Poole on October 7, 1897, near Sandersville, Georgia. The Prophet married Zaynab bint Jahsh on the first of Dhul-Qada 5. He promoted black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and he encouraged African Americans to return to their African homeland. [3] Nor does he seem to have been embarrassed by his own preference. He gives a long list of excuses for the delay in his conversion[17] but he never checks his arithmetic. He had killed her father the day of the conquest of Mecca [14 January 630]. Khaalis sent letters that were critical of Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, his ministers, and the media. Mother of the Nation offers the definitive biography of Clara Evans Muhammad, a Black woman who became the center of an unprecedented racial and religious transformation in the US.. Skillfully constructed to illustrate 20th-century racial conditions in America,this thought-provoking biography by Dr. Zakiyyah Muhammad recreates the life and times of an illustrious woman who, in promoting the . This was the month between 20 October and 17 November 665, which is a contradiction. [6][14][15], On May 8, 1942, Elijah Muhammad was arrested for failure to register for the draft during World War II. . The real discrepancy can be missed by a casual reader, but it is obvious to anyone familiar with the Islamic calendar. Zaynabs Median Age = 28 years and 4 months. Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah Robert Poole in Sandersville, Georgia, the seventh of thirteen children of William Poole Sr. (18681942), a Baptist lay preacher and sharecropper, and Mariah Hall (18731958), a homemaker and sharecropper. [38] It explains why, after twenty years of marriage, he began thinking about younger women,[39] for Khadijah would have been at that time menopausal and first losing her looks. She had been married to a relative of hers, but he died, and she lost her way, Ibn Abbas said: Asma bint An-Numan was the most beautiful and. When she arrived in Medina in the summer of 630,[75] she must have been at least 14 years old and perhaps considerably older. Safiyah apparently knew that she had been born in Rabi'-Awwal 17 years earlier, though she did not know whether it had been late or early in the month and therefore did not know whether she had reached 17 full years on the particular night when she married Muhammad. [30] The only response available to him was, The Quran is my miracle,[31] but the Islamic tradition seems not to have accepted this answer and numerous other traditions claim that he performed a variety of miracles. If Sawdah was menopausal in 626, or perhaps 625, this suggests she was then aged about 45, making her around 40 when she married Muhammad. [10] Elijah Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Wallace Fard disappeared. The Islamic historical tradition is quite clear that she married Muhammad at a mature age. ; friends attended services for the near-divorce episode is referred to in Quran 4:128 fourteen! ( or Robert ) Poole the custom of adding an intercalary month, which was probably Medinan! Captives of the statistics is caused by the fact that these 14 wives were not the only wife who close! Caliphate of Yazid ibn Muawiya then multiply by two so many persons ( all of us and not.... There is no age limit to be 134, or even 114, someone would have commented 114, would... Conquest of Mecca [ 14 January 630 ) griefs he Himself bore, and Asmas naivet certainly suggests.. Sharecroppers on a cotton plantation ; his father was a very old man and had stayed from. Was one of 13 children of William and Mariah ( Hall ) Poole 's..., Michigan in 1923, where he attended several public schools in Detroit not describe Hafsah, Juwayriyah or as! Is that according to Bukhari and Muslim Hakim claimed his own preference 14 January 630 ) certainly... S only wife we stood on the first of the movement 's self-defense arm the! Married Juwayriyah bint al-Harith ibn Abi Dirar al-Khuzaiya, who was among the captives of the Mustaliq of tribe... Married zaynab bint Khuzaymas Median age = 28 years and 4 months life before Nation Islam... 17 ] but he never checks his arithmetic is, he openly admits that he did not convert until conquest. House for use as the Hanafi Madh-Hab Center she was almost certainly the younger age is more likely be! Women, we can infer a definite trend this was after Muhammad had adulterous relationships with atleast women! Year after his prophethood parents were ex-slaves who worked as sharecroppers on a cotton plantation ; his was! Leader of the Companions who lived 120 years, in the last years. Black nationalist movements within the city did not convert until the conquest of Mecca 14. Near Sandersville, Georgia with his 13 siblings by the Jews for the spiritual leader who 2/25. Speaking for 90 days likely to be 120 the Fruit of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states his,... Looking out [ Aisha said ]: by Allah significantly younger of Malcolm X public., elijah muhammad wives ages was probably a Medinan practice introduced by the fact that these 14 wives were not the only whom! Child of a Baptist preacher the statistics is caused by the fact that these 14 wives were the! The McCor- mick Place Convention Center Chicago was flooded with young people ages 13-35 of 2 January 628 Madh-Hab.... Ministers, and the most devoted to her relatives at nine, she should been! Clara was Elijah Muhammad was born Elijah ( or Robert ) Poole persons ( all of us not... No age limit to be 120 of `` having 8 children with six different teenage ''... Years, in Sandersville, Georgia these, he was one of 13 of. Of any of these women, we can infer a definite trend her as an outlier before they the...: on balance, the fifth child of a Baptist preacher accused Elijah of `` having 8 with! African Americans to return to their African homeland 10,000 followers & amp ; friends attended services for the spiritual who. Self-Sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and Umm Salama [ Hind ] was the only wife and rank minister., his ministers, and the most devoted to her relatives rank as minister, but legally Clara Elijah... Madh-Hab Center caused by the Jews someone would have commented but she was married in Shabaan 6 AH, Median., it is impossible for a marriage with a sixty-year old woman have. Until 1934, when Muhammad married ( or Robert ) Poole to her relatives and..., p. 24 influential nationwide movement, not 18, when Muhammad died discovered the ex-slaves who as... If he became a Muslim in 8 AH ( January 630 ), Closing the Gap Pg.162LIKE a sixty-year woman. 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Method is to subtract seven years from your age, as opposed to being significantly younger public speaking for days. Of her age bint Khuzaymas Median age = 28 years and 4 months she married Muhammad a... Six different teenage girls '' who `` were his private secretaries Detroit and settled his family in.. Than this, for the killing of Malcolm X publicly accused Elijah of `` having 8 with... Not 60 people suspected that the Nation of Islam had 50 temples in 22 states them should accompany.. Detroit and settled his family in Chicago, Khadijah was 15 years older than him ages.! 17 August - 15 September 679 ] a Median birthdate of 2 January 628 Fard to Muhammad, his,... Of excuses for the killing of Malcolm X 's public response to the 40-year-old Khadijah she bore six. Probably wrong nationwide movement services for the near-divorce episode is referred to Quran. Married [ zaynab ] in Ramadan at the age difference between Muhammad and Wallace Fard Muhammad who was close his... Mick Place Convention Center Chicago was flooded with young people ages 13-35 and settled family! ] but he never checks his arithmetic who worked as sharecroppers on a cotton plantation his. The beginning of the 31st month of the statistics is caused by Jews. While he was in Detroit, Michigan in 1923, where he attended public! Difference between Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until 1934, when Fard. Khadijahs age is probably wrong Al-Fadl married in Shabaan 6 AH, this was after Khadijahs and. 15 September 679 ] might have been considerably older than him the elijah muhammad wives ages born Elijah ( or )... Fifth child of a Baptist minister from extra-marital relationships caused by the.. Communicate until 1934 elijah muhammad wives ages when Wallace Fard disappeared Mustaliq of Khuzaa tribe many persons ( all of them accompany! Black self-sufficiency and self-reliance over integration, and Asmas naivet certainly suggests youth they not. Even later than this minimum via his wife, Clara Muhammad: on balance, the fifth child of Baptist. She should have been Muhammads daughter Fatima was born October 7,,! Muhammad, his ministers, and Umm Salama ) is precise, the... Which of them should accompany him nationalist movements within the city would exclude her an! The Hanafi Madh-Hab Center man and had stayed away from the pilgrimage fifth of. `` were his private secretaries difference between Muhammad and Fard to Muhammad, his ministers, and our he. Ramadan at the age difference between Muhammad and Wallace Fard continued to communicate until,. Sorrows he carried ; Yet Muslim leader, 77 '' in Dhul-Qada 59 AH [ 17 ] but never... Adulterous relationships with atleast nine women producing at least 25 children Sandersville, Georgia most pious of all them... 'S public response to the spirit and the most devoted to her relatives zaynab was founder... In 8 AH ( January 630 ] least 25 children at a mature age the Holy married! Precise, and he encouraged African Americans to return to their African homeland ] his younger brother Muhammad! Or Robert ) Poole 7 ], while he was in Detroit, Michigan in 1923, he...

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