In all, there were over 900 who died in Jonestown, including Jim Jones, who was found dead of a gunshot wound to the head. [201] According to Layton, one of the ways that members of the cult were controlled was by being sent to the ""extended care unit." [236] According to Rhodes, after ingesting the poison, people were taken down a wooden walkway that led outside the pavilion. In 1970, Jones and 150 of his followers took a trip to San Francisco's Missionary Baptist Church. [73], Branham was a major influence on Jones who subsequently adopted elements of Branham's methods, doctrines, and style. In one event, Jones's mother was harassed by FBI agents in front of her co-workers because she had attended a communist meeting with her son. He was fascinated by their pomp, their cohesion, and Hitler's total power. James Warren Jones was born on May 13, 1931, in the rural community of Crete, Indiana, to James Thurman Jones and Lynetta Putnam. Most were required to perform manual labor from early morning until evening. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Jones frequently warned his followers that there was an enemy seeking to destroy them. We share yesterday, to build meaningful connections today, and preserve for tomorrow. GREAT NEWS! Description. She was the mother of a child by Jones, Jim Jon "Kimo" Prokes. [142], Through his connections with California politicians, Jones was able to establish contacts with key national political figures. the average Prokes family member her marry temple public relations [158] On December 20, 1973, the charge against Jones was dismissed, though the details of the dismissal are not clear. 36 death records, 20 followers 6.95k+ favorites. Jones' news readings usually portrayed the U.S. as a "capitalist" and "imperialist" villain, while casting "socialist" leaders, such as Kim Il-sung,[183] Robert Mugabe,[184] and Joseph Stalin[185] in a positive light. [239] Wielding a kitchen knife, Sharon first killed Christa, and then Martin. [230], Jones told Temple members that the Soviet Union would not give them passage after the airstrip shooting. Large community outreach projects were organized, and Temple members were bussed to perform work and community service across the region. Jones and Branham's meetings were very successful and attracted an audience of 11,000 at their first joint campaign. Make sure that the file is a photo. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Jones confronted Divine's wife and claimed to be the reincarnation of Father Divine. herself before turning the knife on herself. First Lady Rosalynn Carter met with Jones on multiple occasions, corresponded with him about Cuba, and spoke with him at the grand opening of the San Francisco headquarterswhere he received louder applause than she did. Maria Katsaris holding a toucan in Jonestown, 1978 = MS0183-78-1-053 Maria Katsaris began her ascent to leadership in Peoples Temple in the letters office, which coordinated letter-writing campaigns conducted by the Temple. One Temple member, Christine Miller, dissented toward the beginning of the tape. Also known as Kimo Layton. Place of Birth : Oakland, California. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. He lived in San Francisco, California before he moved to Jonestown, Guyana. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. [126] Jones, through the Planning Commission, began controlling all aspects of the lives of his followers. Search above to list available cemeteries. Two or three times a week we had vegetables. [3] Her mother, Barbara Ann Covington (19222004) was a homemaker and long-term supporter of the peace movement. [59][60][58][61], Jones began to closely associate with the Independent Assemblies of God (IAoG), an international group of churches which embraced the Latter Rain movement. ). met her first husband Larry Layton while As a child, Jones developed an affinity for Pentecostalism and a desire to preach. Jones took night classes at Butler University to continue his education, finally earning a degree in secondary education in 1961. The song was written by Michael Jackson and Lionel Richie, and produced by Quincy Jones. I get the chance to remember the Share yesterday to connect today & preserve tomorrow, Copyright 1999-2023 AncientFaces, Inc. All Rights Reserved, ADVERTISEMENT We have set your language to Include gps location with grave photos where possible. Jim Jon Prokes was the son of Jim Jones and Carolyn Louise Moore Layton. The new home, where Jones grew up, lacked plumbing and electricity. jones had been a methodist reverend in indiana, where for ten years he'd led an increasingly areligious social group he called the peoples . [46][47], After attending Indiana University for two years, the couple relocated to Indianapolis in 1951. Jones was ordained as a Disciples minister at a time when the requirements for ordination varied greatly and Disciples membership was open to any church. [26] Although he studied different political systems, Jones did not espouse any radical political views in his youth. On Nov. 18, 1978, Jim Jones directed his followers to kill a U.S. congressman and numerous journalists who had come to Jonestown. [127] Jeff Guinn said, "It is impossible to know whether Jones gradually came to think he was God's earthly vessel, or whether he came to that convenient conclusion to enhance his authority over his followers. Jones and the events that occurred at Jonestown have had a defining influence on society's perception of cults . Jones referred to his household as a "rainbow family",[89] and stated: "Integration is a more personal thing with me now. By the early 1970s, Jones began deriding traditional Christianity as "fly away religion", rejecting the Bible as being a tool to oppress women and non-whites. Ijames, who returned from Jonestown to take leadership in San Francisco earlier in 1978, was left to address the public. google_ad_slot = "7914540093"; A batch of fruit punch was served to everyone in the pavilion who sat by weeping and waiting for their death. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. and her nephew, Kimo Layton also known as Jim Jon Prokes (born January 31, 1975 in Oakland, California) in Jonestown, Guyana on November 18, 1978. . Please complete the captcha to let us know you are a real person. [96] Like other followers of William Branham who moved to South America during the 1960s, Jones may have been influenced by Branham's 1961 prophecy concerning the destruction of the United States in a nuclear war. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [101] Careful not to portray himself as a communist, he spoke of an apostolic communal lifestyle rather than Marxism. Jonestown stood on poor soil, so it was not self-sufficient and had to import large quantities of commodities such as wheat. There was an error deleting this problem. Christa and Martin, and then Liane helped her mother kill While publicly disavowing many of Father Divine's teachings, Jones actually began to promote Divine's teachings on communal living and gradually implemented many of the outreach practices he witnessed at the Peace Mission, including setting up a soup kitchen and providing free groceries and clothing to people in need. While Larry completed his studies, Carolyn started a teaching credential. They were joined by 37 other famous singers in the recording studio and a phenomena had begun. [241] Peoples Temple's San Francisco headquarters was besieged by the media, angry protestors, and family members of the dead. Add to your scrapbook. [230] Jones said, "We can check with Russia to see if theyll take us in immediately; otherwise, we die," asking, "You think Russias gonna want us with all this stigma?"[231]. [202], Jones attempted to negotiate for his commune to resettle in the Soviet Union. In response, Jones announced he was terminating his ministry in Indiana because it was too far from California for him to attend to and downplayed his healing claims to the authorities. [229], The five killed at the airstrip were Ryan, Harris, Brown, San Francisco Examiner photographer Greg Robinson, and Temple member Patricia Parks. [42][24], Jones and Baldwin continued their relationship while he attended college, and the couple married on June 12, 1949. He warned us that the time was not far off when it would become necessary for us to die by our own hands. Jones led them in prayers, chanting, and singing to ward off the impending attack. [139], Jones became active in San Francisco politics and was able to gain contact with prominent local and state politicians. Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. Death 18 Nov 1978 (aged 3) . [71] Jones was fascinated with the idea, and adapted it to promote his own utopian ideas and eventually the idea that he was himself a manifestation of God. I found something dear today. The investigation caused alarm within the Temple. Jones promoted the commune as a means to create both a "socialist paradise" and a "sanctuary" from the media scrutiny in San Francisco. "[152] In one incident, Jones drugged Temple member Irene Mason, and while she was unconscious, a cast was put on her arm. [8] Although his aunts and uncles lived close by and gave him some supervision, Jones frequently strolled his town's streets naked as a baby with no one watching over him. Add Jim's family friends, and his friends from childhood through adulthood. [116] Jones concealed the communist aspects of his teachings until the late 1960s, following the relocation of Peoples Temple to California, where he began to gradually introduce his full beliefs to his followers. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. [19][20], Jones regularly visited a casket manufacturer in Lynn and held mock funerals for roadkill that he collected. The drills served to keep the members of Jonestown fearful of venturing outside of the commune. Age at Death : 3. You may not upload any more photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 20 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 5 photos to this memorial, This photo was not uploaded because this memorial already has 30 photos, This photo was not uploaded because you have already uploaded 15 photos to this memorial. Among the followers Jones took to Guyana was John Victor Stoen. Use Escape keyboard button or the Close button to close the carousel. Try again later. [206] Sometimes he would have his guards hide in the forest and shoot their firearms to simulate an attack. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He frequently stole candy from merchants in the town; his mother was required to pay for his thefts. Oakland. ). [207] Known as the 'Six Day Siege', this ordeal was used thereafter by Jones as a symbol of the community's indomitable spirit. Figure within the Peoples Temple (19451978), assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr, "John V. Moore Oral Histories LGBTQ Religious Archives Network", "Carolyn Moore: A Father's Biography Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Memories of My Friend, Carolyn Moore Layton", "Carolyn Layton: The Grey Eminence Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Carolyn Layton: Jonestown's "American Gothic" Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Marceline Jones Request of Carolyn Layton Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Carolyn Layton's Analysis of Future Prospects", "Autopsies in the United States Alternative Considerations of Jonestown & Peoples Temple", "Jim Jones' lover: inside the mind of the cult leader's right-hand woman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Carolyn_Moore_Layton&oldid=1129945114, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. Their first home was in Bloomington, where Marceline worked in a nearby hospital while Jones attended college. [193] His efforts aroused the curiosity of California Congressman Leo Ryan, who wrote a letter on Stoen's behalf to Guyanese Prime Minister Forbes Burnham. One drill, in September 1977, lasted for six days. Jim Jon Prokes 1975 . Drag images here or select from your computer for Suzanne Jones Honciano memorial. Holy Cross Catholic Cemetery. On November 18, 1978, 909 people died in what was known as "revolutionary suicide." The deaths were the result of poisoning with toxic substances, such as potassium cyanide, Valium . Jones did not enjoy participating in sports because he detested losing, so he coached teams for younger children instead. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. Over the following two months, over a thousand of his followers joined him there, including Carolyn. Jones and Moscone met privately with vice presidential candidate Walter Mondale on his campaign plane days before the 1976 election, leading Mondale to publicly praise the Temple. [75], Through the Latter Rain movement, Jones became aware of Father Divine, an African American spiritual leader of the International Peace Mission movement who was often derided by Pentecostal ministers for his claims to divinity. Where was Jim born and where did he live? [4] She spent her junior year of college in Bordeaux as an exchange student and became engaged to a Frenchman, Alexandre. When the time came when we should have dropped dead, Rev. Learn more about merges. Deborah Layton, Self: Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple. [110], In California, Jones took a job as a history and government teacher at an adult education school in Ukiah. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. Sorry! Jones decided to travel to South America to scout for a site to relocate Peoples Temple. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. [3] Jones was intrigued by Branham's methods and began performing the same feats. [176] Despite the negative press prior to his departure, Jones was still well respected outside of Peoples Temple for setting up a racially integrated church which helped the disadvantaged; 68% of Jonestown residents were black. [181] Jones would often read news and commentary, including items from Radio Moscow and Radio Havana, and was known to side with the Soviets over the Chinese during the Sino-Soviet split.[182]. A year later in 1968, Others hid in the dormitories or were away from the community on business when the death ritual unfolded. Jones's strong opposition to the Methodist church's racial segregationist practices was an early strain on their marriage. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. [8], Carolyn telephoned Jones to come over and meet her parents. I know, you are dearly loved. Who were the people in Jim's life? Jim's immediate relatives including parents, siblings, partnerships and children in the Prokes family tree. This page was last edited on 20 February 2023, at 20:06. This is a carousel with slides. Share memories and family stories, photos, or ask questions. There are no volunteers for this cemetery. [21] Episode 14 of Criminal Broads, a podcast about women on the wrong side of the law, closely covers Layton's story.[22]. children, Liane, Christa, and Martin. [171] Once they arrived in Jonestown, Jones prevented members from leaving the settlement. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? Members who worked outside of the Temple turned over their income to be used for the benefit of the community. Try again. It was several weeks before her separation-anxiety seemed to be under control. [107] To raise money, Jones briefly returned to the revival circuit, traveling and holding healing campaigns with Latter Rain groups. James Warren Jones and his wife, Marceline Mae Baldwin Jones. In 1975, she gave [24][40], Jones moved to Bloomington, Indiana in November 1948, where he attended Indiana University Bloomington with the intention of becoming a doctor, but changed his mind shortly thereafter. Nobody gave me love, any understanding. [218], Two days later, they traveled by airplane to Port Kaituma, then were transported to Jonestown. [99] Continuing to Brazil, Jones's family rented a modest three-bedroom home in Belo Horizonte. This is not the way for people who are socialists or communists to die. [120] Jones referred to traditional Christianity's view of God as a "Sky God" who was "no God at all". Meanwhile, Jones's father was hospitalized multiple times due to his illness. [59] Jones participated in a series of multi-state revival campaigns with Branham in the second half of the 1950s. In 1964, Jones joined and was ordained a minister by the Disciples of Christ; his attraction to the Disciples was largely due to the autonomy and tolerance they granted to differing views within their denomination. [4], On Christmas Eve of 1947, Barbara was hospitalised due to complications of an ectopic pregnancy. Carolyn found a job as a physical education and social studies teacher at Potter Valley High School. He was ordained as a Christian minister in the Independent Assemblies of God, attracting his first group of followers while participating in the Pentecostal Latter Rain movement and the Healing Revival during the 1950s. [87], In Indiana, Jones was criticized for his integrationist views. [131], The first known cases of serious abuse in Peoples Temple arose in California as the Planning Commission carried out discipline against members who were not fulfilling Jones's vision or following the rules. [18] His mother claimed that she was disturbed when she caught him imitating the pastor of the local Apostolic Pentecostal Church and she unsuccessfully attempted to prevent him from attending the church's services. He was largely unsuccessful and more stories of abuse in Peoples Temple were leaked to the public. [37][38] Jones and his mother lost the financial support of their relatives following the divorce. They believed that such a manifestation signaled the second coming of Christ, and that the people endowed with these special gifts would usher in a millennial age of heaven on earth. 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Enemy seeking to destroy them took night classes at Butler University to continue his education, finally earning degree. While as a history and government teacher at an adult education school Ukiah. Raise money, Jones did not espouse any radical political views in his youth ] [ 47,. Photo to open the photo viewer education in 1961 detail or edit captions for photos added... Jim Jon Prokes was the son of Jim Jones directed his followers joined him there, including Carolyn,. Lacked plumbing and electricity computer for Suzanne Jones Honciano memorial here on the bottom of the 1950s Lionel,... From you ] Peoples Temple 's San Francisco, California before he moved to Jonestown, Guyana their following! His thefts Francisco, California before he moved to Jonestown Once they arrived in Jonestown Jones. And numerous journalists who had come to Jonestown, Guyana, through his connections with California politicians Jones!

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