I believe he takes almost full responsibility for his actions and for him being the reason she has left, not her fault. As the letter implies, Ulrike had left home and children: the letter establishes conditions for her to return. The tone of Marcus's letter to his wife Ulrike is that of a business partner or employer. She leaves as to say that money isn't happiness and that Torvald was deceiving her with their marriage because she was only there as a trophy from her father, not a wife.Witham and Lutterbie later on write that, "she renounces not only her marital vows but also her financial dependence because she has discovered that personal and human freedom are not measured in economic terms." But being that Helmer and Nora wasn't married not didn't have kids, Marcus in the letter tells his wife what she need to do. WebIn 177 Marcus proclaimed his 16-year-old son, Commodus, joint emperor.Together they resumed the Danubian wars. Torvald, on the other hand is very affectionate towards Nora but still, both these men are controlling their wives; just in different ways. When he says how Adam sinned after Eve had already sinned herself, he's practically saying to her that she is the reason for it all, for all the unhappiness, and the reason as to why he sinned. Tovald does not list all her duties but it is quite clear how Nora defines the role in the Dolls House. Sure there were things that led up to her leaving, but nothing that would cause that much of a reaction. But she also responded to many If his wishes are fulfilled then other women will be jealous of the way she lives her life with her husband. My personal belongings will all be sent to you. More money = more happiness = more freedom? Tuft's purpose in arguing that Nora is a Narcissist is to prove a former point that she made. He "holds his own ground" as far as making decisions and barely seems to show emotion. It is also very interesting about the freedom aspect in this letter. Van also helps give Marcus many of the great ideas that make his rebellion succesful. He pleaded with her to tell him how they could make it work. << /Length 5 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode >> It is filled with many demands and some teetering on insults. When Nora wants to leave he tells her she is crazy and is pleaing with her to stay. In addition to that, although too late Helmer does admit that it was wrong for him to treat her the way he did after reading the letter. It seems like nothing will change if Ulrike comes home. Although her excuse is that she did it to save her husband I think that she also had something to gain from that. I do not see any real relationship or emotionial feelings between the two of them, but he wants her as a "slave wife" doing everything that he wants.I did not find any big similarities between Marcus and Torvald. There was no real similarity between Marcus and Torvald, the only thing I could say is that Marcus suggested to this wife if you need money she should ask her father, where Torvald would not allow Nora to accepted money from her father because Torvald was responsible for his wife financial needs. Torvald was much more regretful than Marcus was. I found Torvald loved Nora where as Marcus does not love his wife. In order not to have to remind my wife every second As Nora was in pursuit of success, and riches, she was fulfilling her egoistic desires while at the same time repressing the need of finding herself as a person. WebDescribe the tone of Marcus's letter to his wife (with examples). I cannot believe the arrogance he has when he expects her to return to him. His only concern is her contentment. Tuft uses the comparison to delve into Nora's true character and complexity which is opposite to the assumption that the play is an agent for female strength and independence. answer choices She wishes to state her approval of the Articles of Confederation. I would have sent it back. & this is apparent why i firmly believe that in those times no one was truely happy and wives lived only to please there husbands and kids were just like a way to prove that you loved you husband, and the higher number the more you loved them. hp spp gen9 download iso. When you decide to return (p. 1765) Considering his internally fragile state, he is not controlling her with words. A Doll's House through the eyes of a Marxist, how could I have over looked this, well simply because it was something that I felt went unsaid. The only one could be that Torvald was harsh to Nora saying she was a child and he would have to take care of her. I agree that this letter seems like it could have been written by Torvald. For his part, Marcus does not accept responsibility for their separation. I think another major difference is just the relationship itself, I mean from what I read in this letter there is no love between Marcus and his wife it's all just duty to one another and the children. I believe that Tufts purpose of saying that Nora is narcissistic is because at first when people read/see the play they make Nora out to be a victim but it's not until you really think it through and see all the angels that you see how selfish she really is, and not the victim people first see. Making her seem completely insane while --Marcus statements "My wife promises-- for which EVERY wife is [obligated] to her husband." A Nineteenth-century Husband's letter to His Wife, seems like a version of the letter that was left for Nora by Helmer. In the end, she doesn't return home so it is obvious that this letter had pretty much no effect on her. And that was clearly stated by her slamming the door and walking out. Hence, the Athenians represented him with his robe before his mouth, as if he felt the pinching winds. Her husband was really a victim of the times.he did was expected of him.but now that Nora wanted change, he was given no choice in changing himself. If that isnt narcissism, I dont know what is. The Second time his wife warned him, he laughed at her finding her warning to be a funny joke. In these events, obvious other messages can also be seen, such as the feminist qualities in Nora leaving her whole world behind and leaving her family to make herself into an equal, and her own individual. Tufts wants the readers to realize that Nora is not illustrating any form of solidarity towards others. You can say she needed the money for her husbands health or you can say she needed the money for Tolvads heath so he would not die and she could maintain her lifestyle? I would just like to strongly emphasize the point that I do not think this would be the letter that Helmer would write to Nora in the future of their separation. She sees herself as the center of the universe, and everyone should cater to her every whim. I would look at her motive did Nora do all she did - just for herself? However, if Marcus' letter is indeed a future version of the letter Helmer is going to write to Nora, I do not believe Helmer would be far more demanding than Marcus because because Helmer's main concern is his dignity. Both men are the head of the household and both men dominate their wives, but I believe Marcus is more badly then Torvald. It is interesting to note that Marcus and Ulrike are Jewish and Torvald and Nora are Christian. It makes us ask the question can we truly ever achieve total freedom on this earth. we are hairy teens. He is almost reprimanding her for her mistakes and he seems very egotistic. Thus points of preoccupation with fantasies of unlimited success, power, brilliance, beauty, or ideal love and Exhibitionistic requires constant attention and admiration and lack of empathy: inability to recognize how others feel resembles some of Nora characteristics. Instead, words that describe tone focus on how the person's disposition or mood is conveyed. I think that is why they had to find a way to escape all of it, because money really isn't everything they just wanted to find some kind of happiness instead of always being controlled. I do agree with the idea that Nora is narcissistic, in fact it hadn't even crossed my mind until I had read this article. Of course most, if not all, of the problems within the foils of the play were created by or influenced by the fact that the early 20th century was ruled by the free market. For Krogstad he needs his money not for himself and for his family and their stake and compares himself to his past love decision to stay in a hapless marriage because of money. He explains that he wants everything a certain way, and if his wife cant follow this than it is her fault that they are separated. She does often refer to her contributions to her family, the fact that she saved Torvald's life, but she is absent in her domestic roles. Marcus knows that will never bring her true happiness, but he himself must always feel secure. WebA good way to uncover the depths of tone is to try writing in different mediums. Abigail and John Adams's letters to each other show a rare marriage of equals, historians say. Marcus seems to be pinpointing most of the blame on his wife in the letter. I can honestly say my consciousness is affected by how much money is in the bank. WebHis father Marcus Ulpius Traianus, also born in Italica, was a senator, and therefore Trajan was born into a senatorial family. It was the wifes fault for their separation and she has to carry the burden of the putting the marriage into trouble. I did not consider the character of the maid, Anne-Marie, who seems to be the most content of them all and is the lowest on the economic stratum. You explore the feelings of a man desperate in the heat of loosing his job, and wife trying to hide the debt she has obtained from her husband. Helmer, while being a rather selfish man, was not one to demand so many things from Nora. Also he's giving her a set of rules in which she now has to live by in order for them to have a "happy and peaceful" life, because it's either his way or NO way at all.I believe that he takes very little responsibility in what has happened with their marriage. I would say most conscious decisions are made thinking about the financial issues and the state of the economy. Vonnegut tells us that everyone is "finally equal" in 2081. She acted like a child to get what she wanted and went along with this act to manipulate him. The tone of Marcuss letter is very domineering not only to his wife but to the women population. He continues by stating to their Rabbi "my wife does not follow my wishes but believes herself to be entitled to act on her own, even if this is totally against my orders" - this absolves him from any wrongdoing. She also shows that she is a narcissist when she flaunts her money in front of Mrs.Linde. He asks the man to explain Hester's crime. Freedom is anonymity and she expresses that when she leaves because she is going to be all alone in this world. The art of perforating, or making a hole through any solid body. She constantly used people around her to get what she wanted. She is very preoccupied with her husbands success. Tufts purpose in arguing that Nora be seen as narcissistic can be explained by the way the story ended. Well, first off, in the beginning of the letter, although he admits he holds some of the blame, he does not let that stop him from blaming his wife for the problems they have. This is opposite of Marcus approach. The rest of the letter identifies rules and obligation the wife must follow, starting with laundry and ending with NEVER making visit in HER HUSBANDS ABSENCE. She hardly ever cares for her children and when she does, it is to play with them. Unlike Torvald, Marcus is trying to persuade his wife to come back for the huge guilt trip she has awaiting if she does come back.Marcus mentions that yes she should examine herself but then turns it around by saying that she needs to "determine if you are strong enough to conquer your false ambitions." The husband's words paint an unwillingness to change what is worthy of change and a state of ignorant immaturity. stream It is clear that he firmly believes that a wife should be loyal to her husband, and is extremely angry with Ulrike for leaving him. Curley's wife is described in the first appearance she makes: "She had full, rouged lips and wide-spread eyes, heavily made up. I've gone as far as to always having a above a certain amount of money in the bank to never lost that subtle feeling that everything will be fine (at least economically). Tuft's veiw of Nora as a narcissit is not to far off in ,y opinion, at first glance it does not seem that way. But now I doubt that Helmer could have wrote to his wife. Torvald and Nora are more loving towards one another and address each other in more playful ways. In order to determine the difference concepts from the American Psychiatric Association was used. WebBrowning was inspired to mould the character of the Duke on the historical personality of Alfonso II, fifth Duke of Ferrara of the Italian Renaissance whose first wife Lucrezia di Cosimo de Medici died on suspicious grounds. That domestic situation apparently did not bring Ulrike total happinessotherwise, she would not have left. Nora likes this attention, she faces a number of dilemmas, but one can tell that she enjoys this interest. In that time, as the letter shows, a wife did not have much say so in a relationship besides taking care of the children and running the household. Tufts purpose in Nora being a narcissistic to analyze the relationship of Nora and her husband which revolves around the story. Serving as a legatus legionis in Hispania Tarraconensis, in 89 Trajan supported Domitian against a revolt on the Rhine led by Antonius Saturninus. I found the tone of Marcus's letter very sexist. But than again, sometimes people do not always want to be parents. Like it or not that was a social arrangement of the day. I mean if she is not happy with her husband - this is one thing and I can understand that. We also quickly learn that he does not believe that his wife is sick. Nora no longer wanted to be a wife nor mother, Nora only concern was herself. It has an effect on my overall life which is somewhat hard to explain. It seems that Marcus blames everything that has gone wrong on his wife, where Torvald takes the blame for him and Noras separation a bit more. With time, the pressure of following her husband's orders could no longer be tolerated which was why she left. Socit; Collections. Some may call her a hero, but some can call her a cop out to her obligated life duties, such as her family. On the otherhand, Nora was much more in control than Torvald. Webwife does not follow my wishes but believes herself to be entitled to act on her own, even if this is totally against my orders. Looking at the definition she provides for Narcissism it is easy to see these traits in Nora throughout the entire story not just when she decides to leave. ,W YXYk(\'z?^{)FrQ1%S,VIHdXG$oCe,9][ \7%{u2V](Z2YD`3njuX*W Aside from responsibilities, Torvald also like Marcus blames everything on his wife however as much as we know about Torvald, Torvald actually pushed his wife to this point. As I read Marcus's letter to his wife, it reminded me a lot of the type of relationship that Nora and Torvald had. Marcus warned Ulrike of the contempt and indifference he and the children would face if she didnt return. A ship, namely a merchantman, returning to Archangel and then England will deliver the letter. I don't think it would so much discuss her wrong-doings.This letter to Ulrike is basically a critique of her personality and what she will have to do to reenter her husbands life, but how can he be so sure that she will willingly reenter his life? He said "a women(or man) walking out on her husband(or wife) and children in order to fulfill her duties is is no longer the shock for us today that it was for the audiences at the nineteenth century." Tuft breaks down the definition of narcissism by referring to the criteria established by the Task Force on Nomenclature and Statistics of the American Psychiatric Association. It matches up to one of the behaviors in the list. of course, she will speak as if she wished for Torvald to do well in his line of work and to be successful, but when he prospers, she does as well, effortlessly. That can be expected of anyone in any marriage when they first encounter a situation of the context in which they did. The relationship between Nora and Torvald although there was some duty in it as well I truly do believe they cared for one another. In Marcus' letter, he doesn't beg her to come back or claim to make any changes for her. He accepts possible blame She forged her fathers signature to fund her trip to Italy. %PDF-1.3 She need support from Torvald. She also had a preoccupation with an ideal love story and when that kove story did not play out in the end, she left. Each character had a dependent relationship with money - wanting more, not having it, or trying to get it. Both women are expected to be subservient to their husbands, but somehow, Torvald seems warmer to Nora than Marcus to Ulrike. I think the first difference is that Marcus is a lot more demanding and more firm in what he wants. But just abandoning the kids with the husband, the one she herself wants to escape from, makes me uneasy about her true intentions. The husband takes responsibility for his actions only in the form of basically stating that he may have been wrong but, "she started it". Nora basically has no human freedom as she has to pick from two options be out-casted by everyone she knows and be tormented or come back to him. For example, describing tone can help clarify whether a statement or story is positive is negative. helmer also gets angry while stating he wants her to stay and she needs to rethink her decision. Economics affects my day to day life dramatically, so I agree heavily with the Marxist "tenet" comment that "consciousness is affected by economics". Due to all the things going on economically and the accusations against Nora that she would come to a decision on her own to stop it. David. VK Uk"Goy=e2,F,h-R|>#g380B?fM59!r|HR3s3zZfg{)/70UdF.t}dEno"Xp`&/ This comment has been removed by the author. !z4eSLA};q".]X'.U_>*rZ/zyW}qY__-w/\|yp[qyfyVq}]}tD"pB/'|. I agree with Tuft with the conclusion that Nora is a narcissistic because if she wasn't she would have never left her husband but especially her children who didn't do anything wrong to persue her own desires and ambitions which is wealth. It's a formal letter addressed to someone who didn't hold up their end of the deal. As Nora is the main character of the play, she would be receiving the most attention, however, Nora seems to like the attention. >>>I think, he seems to not care if his wife will still return after reading the letter even he But she clearly has some inner issues that she attempts to hide from people, especially Torvald, by becoming obsessed with these things. It brings up an interesting question Can we ever be free from our socioeconomic class on this earth?When using in any of the techniques they all bring you back to one word: Freedom. He says everything he can guilt her into coming back to him. Tuft attempts to visualize Nora as something different than what many before her claimed that she seems to be. As for the Marxist view of A Doll House, I do not agree that it was based on human realtionships "shaped by socioeconomic considerations." Husband i think that she made been written by Torvald Trajan supported Domitian against a revolt on the otherhand Nora! 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