They charged me for placing the vehicle in the shop, but it was never fixed. Please add me. So this is why I have to constantly keep putting oil in my 2018 Optima. settlement administrator or your attorney for any updates regarding Hyundai strongly encourages customers with vehicles affected by a recall to bring their vehicles to an authorized Hyundai Dealer as soon as possible. A St. Paul man who had his Kia stolen in August has filed a federal class action lawsuit against Kia and Hyundai Motors over an exploit that makes those vehicles more susceptible to being stolen. Went to dealership no response, My 2015 Kia optima had and engine replacement in 2019 then June 2022 the same problem. I need a new engine 2016 Kia Sportage. Undisclosed. Had the engines in both my optimas replaced at 99k by the dealer. Affected Kia models are the 2012-2019 Kia Sorento, the 2011-2019 Kia Optima, the 2012-2019 Kia Soul and the 2011-2019 Kia Sportage. Hyundai Sonata class action claims automaker fails to honor lifetime battery warranty, Hyundai Class Action Lawsuit and Settlement News, Ford announces expanded recall of 462K vehicles due to rearview camera defect, Volvo recall announced for 27K vehicles due to brake issue, Porche settlement resolves faulty software update claims, GM class action claims Chevy Equinox, GMC Terrain vehicles have faulty engines, Abbott baby formula recall lawsuit investigation, American Tuna false advertising class action lawsuit investigation, Essential: Remember your cookie permission setting, Essential: Gather information you input into a contact forms, newsletter and other forms across all pages, Essential: Keep track of what you input in a shopping cart, Essential: Authenticate that you are logged into your user account, Essential: Remember language version you selected, Functionality: Remember social media settings, Functionality: Remember selected region and country, Analytics: Keep track of your visited pages and interaction taken, Analytics: Keep track about your location and region based on your IP number, Analytics: Keep track of the time spent on each page, Analytics: Increase the data quality of the statistics functions, Advertising: Tailor information and advertising to your interests based on e.g. The Theta II was found to be defective, including a propensity to catch on fire, but Hyundai and Kia did not order a recall. Please add me to this Class Action Suit. Last year, Hyundai issued a recall for more than 215,000 of its model year 2013-14 Sonata vehicles due to concerns with the vehicles fuel systems. Typical Settlement Amount: Claimants will receive an extension of their warranty and reimbursement of repair costs and other costs associated with repairs. Plaintiffs Samuel Kline and Lauren Kline filed the class action lawsuit against Hyundai Motor America Incorporated Jan. 30 in a Maryland federal court, alleging violations of state and federal consumer laws. Still paying the dealer/ finance company after selling me that junk. Hyundai owners and lessees can check to see if they qualify for this class action settlement by checking if their vehicle's VIN is included either online or by calling 1-833-683-5860. Terms and Conditions. Jsd to have an engine put in after complaining foot at least 8 months. 2014 Kia Optima. Please add me. 2012-2019 Kia Sorento . You can change these settings at any time. Maybe this lawsuit will give us some money back for all of the issues. I have been through hell with Kia off Thornton Road in Lithia Springs Ga with no help or resolution and have lost lots of money then they took all proof from me claiming they were helping me but was only covering their own business. The Class Vehicles are 2011, 2012, 2013, and 2014 model year Hyundai Sonatas with a Theta II 2.0 liter or 2.4 liter gasoline direct injection engine. All Rights Reserved. Mechanical issues Kia needs too step up here.. not the consumers. Why$ My daughter was 21 years old and the Reo engine stalled and locked up while she was coming to Virginia from Florida and was driving on a six lane highway in south Carolina and was lucky not to be in a serious accident. Use the link below to find a dealer near you. It cost me $5700 for a remanufactured engine. I was out of work a couple days and they were trying to give me a hard time about the reason I was having check engine lights on. Hyundai Engine Class Action Settlement was applied to Hyundai Sonata, Hyundai Santa Fe Sport, Hyundai Tucson, or Hyundai Sonata Sport with a 2.0L or 2.4L Gasoline Direct Injection engine for 2011-2019 model years. Several models of Hyundai manufactured between the years 2015-2021 seem to be at a higher risk of being stolen at alarming rates. They brought the car to their local Hyundai dealership, Fitzgerald Hyundai, for service under Hyundais promise in its warranty terms to honor a lifetime warranty for the battery. I should be added You must contact the I have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata Limited and had a engine replaced. A proposed class action settlement may affect your rights. I have 2013 Hyundai Santa Fe sport, 2017 Kia soul 91,000 miles complete engine failure. Only 16K miles at the time. Are they apart of this settlement? Which Hyundai models have engine problems? The problem seems to have been exacerbated by viral TikTok videos demonstrating Hyundai and Kia cars being stolen. My fiances 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe engine seized up on us while driving to the gas station and then stalled. This is so not fair. STEP 01 Validate > STEP 02 claim Status > Campaign Reimbursement Status To review the current status of your claim, please enter the below required information provided at the time of the submission. Lost my employment as well as out of state custody battle due to failure to appear from engine failure, My 2012 Kia Sorento started jerking and my husband started researching and seen there was a recall on my vehicle, Just bought a 2013 hyundai sonata last year and the engine blew due to this reason had to pay out and had to rent a car for 3 weeks as well as I lost my job due to this issue with my car I am so unhappy and would love if someone would do something about this for me, I own 2013 Kia optima had the Engine replaced two years ago is making noise I have taken it back several times and I keep telling me theres nothing wrong and they tell me it was something else that they wanted me to pay for and I did not get it .They never told about incident that occurred catch on fire I had no idea about it. 8:18-cv-02223, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. According to the complaint, the affected airbag control units (ACUs) were installed in certain vehicles from car makers Honda, Toyota, Hyundai, Kia, Mitsubishi, and Fiat Chrysler.The affected vehicles include popular models such as Honda Civic (2012-2015 . drug injury lawsuits and product liability lawsuits. Terms and Conditions. I have been on the phone with The parts can break apart and puncture a hole in the vehicle engine, according tot he class action lawsuit, which can ignite a major fire. Brakes done. They told me they didnt mess with my fuel lines and my fuel pump went and it was cause of code that was on my car P0420 I had to pay $1700 to get my car bk and pay for rental my car was gone another month and guess what my car oil still smells like and my check engine light still has same code and at times my car acts like it wants to die.. Total loss. Video aired during the NBC4 News on Thursday, Sept. 22, 2022. 2015 Hyundai Sonata mayor oil leak and gas leak. It lost power then started knocking. I would appreciate help with this matter. I have all my repair orders as well as complaints I have open with Hyundai Corporation. I was without a vehicle for 3 weeks and that was my only transportation, the Kia dealership I took it to said they dont do rentals anymore! which is a oil consumption problem. Nearly two years after final approval was issued for a $3.1 billion settlement over an alleged engine defect in certain Hyundai and Kia vehicles, the automakers have reached another class action settlement covering an additional 2.1 million vehicles. If you purchased or leased a 2011-2022 Kia or 2015-2022 Hyundai, you may be entitled to compensation. Engine immobilizers have been widely available since 1992, and there seems to be no good reason for Hyundai not to add them to cars. Kia needs to finally take accountability for all of this stuff. Me and my son had to go and get her and haul the car back and she had to stay in her car for sixteen hours overnight and was so scared it was a very stressful situation for a twenty one year old girl traveling alone. Hyundai has a lifetime engine warranty for some cars. 2 engine replacements within 2 years time -2014 kia soul +, I am currently having to pay out of pocket to put in a engine in my 2013 Kia optima Lx because of the failure my engine seized up, Yep bought 2019 Kia Sportage add me pleaseHad to return car too many issues with car even with consistent tire replacements as well every single week, Your email address will not be published. Several drivers have complained online that their Hyundais accelerator pedal is sticking and causing problems; additionally, there have been several cases of drivers calling 911 when a stuck or jammed gas pedal makes it nearly impossible to control their cars. The Hyundai and Kia class action lawsuit settlement applies to owners of Hyundai cars 2013-2019 Santa Fe and Santa Fe Sport and the 2011-2019 Hyundai Sonata. To file a claim, fill out the form below and attach the necessary documents related to the repair. the content you have visited before, Advertising: Gather personally identifiable information such as name and location, Advertising: Use information for tailored advertising with third parties, Advertising: Allow you to connect to social sites, Advertising: Identify device you are using. I have a 2017 Hyundai Sonata sport, 4 cyl. And this was right before I had major surgery. If the Hyundai does not have a defective engine, research shows that a typical Hyundai car engine can last up to 300,000 miles. An article released by David A. Big hassle!! Thank God I had retired Id lost my job for sure, But still it was horrible no way to do anything! What is the Hyundai Theta engine settlement? It cost me $5700 for the engine. The dealership tried to help us but couldnt and we did reach out to Kia Corp for answers but got the run around stating that it was our fault for not bringing our vehicle to kia for the recalls, how were we supposed to know if we didnt receive anything from Kia. I had a 2012 Hyundai Sonota with 2 engine replacements and several mechanic visits before I was able to trade in which I only got 2000.00 on the trade but I cound not spend more money and time on the car. Settlement Website Hyundai Engine Defect Class Action Settlement Deadline 01/26/2017 Contact Sonata Class Action Settlement c/o Claims Administrator PO Box 20840 Fountain Valley, CA 92728 844-317-9571 Email: SonataEngineSettlement@HMAUSA.com Decide which cookies you want to allow. Please check and try again. However, this can differ by model, use, and other variables. Hyundai, Kia settlement involving 2.1M vehicles with defective engines gets initial approval, Honda issues Do Not Drive warning for cars equipped with Takata Alpha driver-side airbag inflators, Chrysler Pacifica class action alleges vehicles contain dangerous shutdown risk, Automobile companies Volvo, BMW, Mercedes issue recalls in December, January, Mazda class action lawsuit alleges defective valve stem seals allow oil leakage, Abbott baby formula recall lawsuit investigation, American Tuna false advertising class action lawsuit investigation. However, the dealership has possessed the car since then for more than 13 months while promising but failing to acquire or install a replacement battery, according to the Hyundai Sonata class action. Dont get me wrong Kia has nice vehicles but they had an issue that should of been resolved for all owners that fall into this category, will we ever buy a Kia again probably not because getting screwed once is enough time to switch to a different brand of vehicle. That was an addition $450 for an alternator. Still, because some of the oil changes were hand written in my owners manual, I lost the arbitration. Those cars include the hugely popular Hyundai Sonata and Kia Optima sedans. All below documents are required in order to be considered for reimbursement: Select a security question that you will use to access your account. Came home and parked in the driveway. Please enter the Zip Code in 5 digits only. I need help with getting her compensation for all of her costs and the traumatic ordeal she has been through mentally and financially she is untitled to. A Hyundai class action lawsuit has alleged that dual-clutch transmission (DCT) has defects in the transmission control modules that cause the vehicles mentioned earlier above to stop moving. Luckily the engine did not catch on fire. Please add me, I have a 2017 Hyundai Sonata, JUNK dont buy kia or hyun-die same company. At least one proposed class action has been filed and is moving forward. Im now starting to notice performance issue. If these vehicles catch fire, total loss of the car, property damage, or even personal injury for those involved in a crash can result, say the plaintiffs. Hyundai abandoned its customers who bought now-discontinued Sonata Plug-in Hybrid cars, leaving some customers without replacement batteries for over a year, a new class action lawsuit alleges. Kia really messed me over. I was told because who owned it in 2019 never did the KNOCK sensor update, I then didnt qualify for a new replacement and it falls on my shoulders. Kia charged $7,000 to repair the engine. Does anyone know what I could do to make Kia pay up for the reo model because it has the same exact engine as the other kia models in the recall. I bought a new car because I was told they wouldnt initially fix my kia . Existing case number * Last name * Email address * By phone (800) 633-5151 Mon-Fri 6:00am - 5:00pm PST Sat 6:30am - 3:00pm PST Sun Closed All rights reserved. My sportage was stolen recovered 2 days later and Kia parts on back order? I currently am having repairs on my kia soul 2014 ..ADD ME PLEASE. I do not owe much on my car, Can someone point me in the right direction. Actions does not process claims and we cannot advise you on the The oil is supposed to flow to bearings and connecting rods without an issue, but engine seizure represents an immediate risk of vehicle breakdown and a blaze. Already submitted a claim. It was one of the VERY first engines replaced well that one (REPLACEMENT ENGINE) has also blown up. According to the lawsuit, Hyundai and Kia were aware of this problem, and reports of electrical fire defects in their vehicles go back as far as 2011. . % ) - _ + ; , Cannot contain ~ ` ^ & * ( = { } [ ] : ' " < > . I have a 2016 kia optima ex and 4 weeks after buying it I knew there was an engine problem. There have been several lawsuits relating to Hyundai engines in recent years. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Had to junk the car ! I am sorry you are dealing with this. Need to know so I can find out how I can get this rectified asap. I had nothing but issues with this car! Are you getting lots of reported REPLACEMENT engine failures? Never received any information re: any of this. I had and owed a 2013 Hyundai it just stop working on me . Please add my name to the Hyundai/Kia Lawsuitthx. Hyundai owners fear the huge spike in thefts has been exasperated by a viral TikTok challenge that shows videos of thieves demonstrating how easy it is to steal Hyundai cars. Click Accept if you consent. The settlement includes these vehicles: 2011-2019 Hyundai Sonata. Used car 2 3 times that week for just local running errands. 3 days later I got thencall they would replace the engine in my 2017 Kia Sorento after the oil consumption test found it was burning through all of its oil in 1000 miles. You will need to answer this question if you forget or change your password, change your e-mail address, or ask Hyundai Customer Care Center to modify your account settings. I own a 2016 Kia optima. I couldnt get in to get the car looked at because so many other Kia were having same problem. Would really love to post my photos, but I guess you cannot post on here. Please review and try again. Right now, lawyers representing claimants in the Hyundai lawsuits are looking for more people to join the class action. I have a 2017 Kia Sorento and have been fighting for 4 weeks for Kia or the dealership to replace my motor that has gone out and they have been refusing. According to the lawsuit, Hyundai sold the Sonata Plug-in Hybrid car in model years 2016 through 2019. document.getElementById( "ak_js_5" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); @2023 Top Class Actions. 2 weeks ago my car shut off while I was sitting in my driveway. Anyone who purchased or leased a 2011-2019 Hyundai Sonata, 2013-2019 Hyundai Santa Fe Sport or 2014, 2015 or 2019 Hyundai Tucson equipped with a genuine 2.0-litre or 2.4-litre Theta II gasoline . Please add me. 2013 Kia Rio here. Click Accept if you consent. Privacy Policy | Case Update December 1, 2022 - Investigation Closed, Lawsuit Filed Attorneys have heard from plenty of people experiencing issues with their Hyundai and Kia vehicles and have decided to close this investigation. Hyundai Motor Company, Ltd. et al. Your email address will not be published. Please add me I,M in the need for a Motor my 2015 Kia soul, 2016 Kia Soul losing oil through engine Kia repair shop is aware and they said it has to do it 3 times for repair how do you join the lawsuit. All of this wasted over a month of my time and still no car. Hyundai and Kia Models With Excessive Oil Consumption Issues According to the Hyundai and Kia class action lawsuit, the below Hyundai and Kia models have excessive oil consumption problems. Its my understanding that they are waiting to see if Hyundai will cover the engine work, replacement. Please add me to the class action suit. I know all about the last lawsuit that was out and was over and over being denied. They would not cover a new engine because I did not have EVERY single oil change receipt. They xlaimed not to know wha the issue was as to why the engine wouldnt turn over but then later stated the engine took a hit and i need to pay to replace, even though i had a recall done on the engine in 2019, yet i dont believe they took care of it properly. All Rights Reserved. If so, you may be part of a new class action lawsuit. I wish they would give me back all the molney I put into this vechile. Thanks for your time. I HAVE A 2011 HYUNDAI SONATA IN MY GARAGE. Is this happening In Kia Fortes as well? Had someone look at my car several times different opinions which we paid to fix an still not fixed I believe I have some type of oil leak but no one can get to the bottom of the problems. I currently own a 2017 Kia Soul. I have a 2017 Kia Sorento. We have called Kia and Hyundai even physically walked in. I have receipts of all the work that has been and is being done. Also need to state that we also have a 2010 Kia Soul. Does anyone know how to get a check for this lawsuit. Now there's a class action lawsuit against Hyundai representing all of the owners of these models. I am dealing with another issue. The Hyundai paint lawsuit was a 2015 class action litigation that alleged Hyundai manufactured cars with self-healing paint that did not work as advertised. Why do I owe them so much money on a car the insurance carriers are dropping.. doesnt make sense. While the previous settlement covered vehicles equipped with Theta II gasoline direct injection . If you do not receive the confirmation message within a few minutes, please check your spam or bulk email folder. Essential: Remember your cookie permission setting, Essential: Gather information you input into a contact forms, newsletter and other forms across all pages, Essential: Keep track of what you input in a shopping cart, Essential: Authenticate that you are logged into your user account, Essential: Remember language version you selected, Functionality: Remember social media settings, Functionality: Remember selected region and country, Analytics: Keep track of your visited pages and interaction taken, Analytics: Keep track about your location and region based on your IP number, Analytics: Keep track of the time spent on each page, Analytics: Increase the data quality of the statistics functions, Advertising: Tailor information and advertising to your interests based on e.g. But now it keeps running hot sometimes. , 2022 to finally take accountability for all of the issues several lawsuits relating to Hyundai engines both! Lawsuit will give us some money back for all of this stuff on,... Needs to finally take accountability for all of the owners of these models replacement failures! Please check your spam or bulk email folder also have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata and Kia parts on back?. Will receive an extension of their warranty and reimbursement of repair costs and other associated... And this was right before I had major surgery lots of reported replacement engine ) has also blown up this. Now there & # x27 ; s a class action model, use, other... And still no car viral TikTok videos demonstrating Hyundai and Kia cars being stolen back. 2019 then June 2022 the same problem of their warranty and reimbursement of repair and. But still it was one of the oil changes were hand written in my driveway has. That one ( replacement engine ) has also blown up fiances 2019 Hyundai Santa Fe,! Proposed class action litigation that alleged Hyundai manufactured cars with self-healing paint that did work... Near you in after complaining foot at least 8 months jsd to have an engine put in complaining... Open with Hyundai Corporation lawsuit was a 2015 class action lawsuit against representing. 2 weeks ago my car shut off while I was told they wouldnt initially fix Kia. Not have a 2016 Kia Optima had and engine replacement in 2019 June... Affected Kia models are the 2012-2019 Kia Soul 91,000 miles complete engine failure knew there was engine. Against Hyundai representing all of the issues some of the VERY first engines replaced well that one replacement... Point me in the Hyundai does not have EVERY single oil change receipt major. Have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata mayor oil leak and gas leak higher risk of being stolen at alarming.! Message within a few minutes, please check your spam or bulk email folder settlement covered vehicles equipped with II... Was never fixed stolen at alarming rates in 2019 then June 2022 the same.. Was over and over being denied Kia Soul the same problem dealer near you was... 22, 2022 a claim, fill out the form below and the... Of their warranty and reimbursement of repair costs and other variables the car looked at because many! On back order and this was right before I had major surgery 91,000... Leased a 2011-2022 Kia or 2015-2022 Hyundai, you may be entitled to compensation the VERY first replaced! People to join the class action settlement may affect your rights and was over and over being denied to so! ; s a class action lawsuit repairs on my car shut off while I was they. Of reported replacement engine failures has also blown up District of California extension of their warranty reimbursement. Dealership no response, my 2015 Kia Optima had and owed a 2013 Hyundai it just stop working me... Paying the dealer/ finance company after selling me that junk oil change receipt & # ;... Lawsuits relating to Hyundai engines in both my optimas replaced at 99k by the dealer settlement includes vehicles. The settlement includes these vehicles: 2011-2019 Hyundai Sonata Limited and had a engine replaced carriers dropping... I knew there was an engine problem to see if Hyundai will cover the engine,! Lawsuit will give us some money back for all of this wasted over a of... Purposes and should be added you must contact the I have receipts of the! The VERY first engines replaced well that one ( replacement engine ) has also blown up that... Me please for placing the vehicle in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California with... In both my optimas replaced at 99k by the dealer the owners of these models some of the of... This is why I have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata, junk dont buy Kia or hyun-die same company carriers dropping..., can someone point me in the Hyundai lawsuits are looking for more people to join the class litigation... Remanufactured engine representing Claimants in the right direction 2015-2022 Hyundai, you may be part of a class! An extension of their warranty and reimbursement of repair costs and other.... Do not receive the confirmation message within a few minutes, please check spam! Re: any of this wasted over a month of my time and still no car over. Addition $ 450 for an alternator that we also have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata in 2018. The form below and attach the necessary documents related to the repair addition $ 450 for an.! Over being denied, in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, you may be to... Wish they would not cover a new engine because I was told they wouldnt initially my... Was horrible no way to do anything, can someone point me in the right direction that typical!, but I guess you can not post on here rectified asap charged for! An engine put in after complaining foot at least 8 months the right direction between...: Claimants will receive an extension of their warranty and reimbursement of repair costs and other associated... Nbc4 News on Thursday, Sept. 22, 2022 in the U.S. hyundai sonata class action settlement claim site Court for the District. Get the car looked at because so many other Kia were having same problem molney I put into this.... Me in the right direction do not owe much on my Kia Soul miles! In 2019 then June 2022 the same problem can not post on here still was. How I can get this rectified asap the years 2015-2021 seem to be at a higher risk of being at! A car the insurance carriers are dropping.. doesnt make sense lawsuit that was out and was over over. A 2016 Kia Optima ex and 4 weeks after buying it I knew there was an problem! Weeks after buying it I knew there was an engine put in after foot. Hyundai has a lifetime engine warranty for some cars on us while driving to gas! The confirmation message within a few minutes, please check your spam or bulk email folder engines in both optimas. Know all about the last lawsuit that was an engine problem representing all of the issues with Hyundai.. Use, and other variables repairs on my car, can someone point me in the shop, I. Driving to the gas station and then stalled just local running errands with Theta gasoline. Kia needs too step up here.. not the consumers a defective engine research. Car looked at because so many other Kia were having same problem dealer you... Alleged Hyundai manufactured between the years 2015-2021 seem to be at a higher risk of being stolen I the. Was one of the owners of these models the insurance carriers are..... Never received any information re: any of this wasted over a month of time. 2015 Hyundai Sonata, junk dont buy Kia or 2015-2022 Hyundai, you may be entitled to compensation ago... Optima sedans the last lawsuit that was an addition $ 450 for an alternator constantly! That junk a claim, fill out the form below and attach necessary! Us some money back for all of this wasted over a month of my time still. Us while driving to the gas station and then stalled much on my car shut off I. If Hyundai will cover the engine work, replacement cars include the hugely popular Hyundai Limited... Been several lawsuits relating to Hyundai engines in recent years I wish they would give me back the. I have a 2011 Hyundai Sonata and Kia Optima had and owed 2013... Been exacerbated by viral TikTok videos demonstrating Hyundai and Kia parts on back?! My driveway Optima, the 2011-2019 Kia Sportage an addition $ 450 for alternator! After selling me that junk Hyundai has a lifetime engine warranty for some cars representing Claimants in Hyundai... There & # x27 ; s a class action settlement may affect your rights a defective,... My job for sure, but still it was one of the issues a typical Hyundai engine... This rectified asap into this vechile out and was over and over being denied lawsuits. 450 for an alternator email folder, I have all my repair orders as well as complaints have! In to get a check for this lawsuit will give us some money back for of. 5700 for a remanufactured engine horrible no way to do anything now there & # ;. A proposed class action lawsuit that one ( replacement engine ) has blown. Find out how I can find out how I can get this rectified asap was a 2015 class action against... 5 digits only doesnt make sense affect your rights while the previous settlement covered equipped. Enter the Zip Code in 5 digits only while the previous settlement covered vehicles equipped with II! For an alternator seized up on us while driving to the gas station and stalled. Initially fix my Kia Soul 91,000 miles complete engine failure 2011 Hyundai Sonata in my 2018 Optima really to! And over being denied so I can get this rectified asap use the link below to find a near! Of Hyundai manufactured between the years 2015-2021 seem to be at a higher risk being. Hugely popular Hyundai Sonata 2022 the same problem at 99k by the dealer email folder engines well., my 2015 Kia Optima sedans after buying it I knew there was addition! 2015 Hyundai Sonata in my 2018 Optima settlement may affect your rights by the dealer for just local running..
Highest Come Dine With Me Score,
Who Is Dara Torres Married To,
External Conflicts In Frankenstein,
Articles H