c. prison code. Prison based programs designed for women often include which of the following: c. Parole https://quizlet.com/97734104/corrections-ch-9-12-regionals-flash-cards b. misunderstandings d. maternal. The Federal Bureau of Prisons was created within ________. _________ are direct descendants of 12th-century English feudal practices. a. racial disparities In regard to the convict lease system, incarcerated people were __________. Real GDP decreases from one year to the next. One of the future needs for intermediate sanctions and community corrections in clarified _______. Some of the jurors are removed for cause. d. mental illness. a. c. differs b. determined. d. uncertain.
648,000 | a. rehabilitative c. classification systems for inmates Sentencing guidelines systems can typically be characterized by one or more of the following goals and purposes: Rational and Consistent Sentencing Experts usually cite _______ as reasons wrongful convictions occur. Which of the following is NOT a pressure experienced by local jails? More than half of all jail occupants are _______. d. was thwarted by male overseers and legislators. c. medical services. a. to make sure those accused of a crime would show up for their trials. b. recreational services. In some circumstances, the judge is able to enhance or reduce a sentence based upon factors specific to the crime and the defendant. >>Motions
340,000 | Men between which ages are more prone to violence? The _______ model of corrections emphasizes a punitive approach to corrections, including strict sentencing requirements. Which important sociological scholar argued that criminals and their punishment are functional in society, and actually help to define norms and expectation for conformity? Over __________ dollars in fines is collected annually in the United States. Private enterprise has __________ played a role in American corrections. 3.
Organizations develop _______ to keep operating with inmates having regular and predictable responses to the staff. a. protection Most prisons today employ a _________ model. >>Motions c. transfer gang members to another institution. c. an increase in the number of people in prison. The U.S. economy enters a period of rapid inflation. c. honor a rape victim. c. spawned a great deal of humanitarian reform in the eyes of the public. c. similar programming. release to an addiction treatment facility. The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? Women's Benevolence Association Which of the following is one of the categories of crimes under the jurisdiction of federal criminal law? b. more varied programming. 5,000 18,000 The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. a. chivalrous The _______, an institution for young people who committed crimes, emphasized trained, a mark system of classification, indeterminate sentences, and parole. | Operating expenses | b. Instead, a judge who is using that tactic will usually do two things: Appear to favour in court the party that is going to lose Thoroughly discussing (and rejecting) opposing case law in their decision ___________ is an instrument developed for judges that indicated the usual sanctions given previously for particular offenses. In which case did the Supreme Court uphold a state prison ban on correspondence between people in prison in different correctional institutions? According to the Supreme Court, the concept of "totality of conditions" may be used to determine whether like in a correctional environment constitutes ___________. c. style. | _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. Who defines the enforcement of the criminal law in the United States? In which part of the correctional system's work does correctional staff not have a regular part? >>Discovery (The main exception is that in most states juries impose sentence in cases where the death penalty is a possibility.) According to the text, which of the following is NOT one of the key issues facing corrections today? Most prisons are located in __________ areas. >>Selecting the Jury b. Overcrowding 2013 | >>Arrest Procedures The Pennsylvania system began with a penitentiary system based on ________. Which of the following countries now has the highest incarceration rate in the world? WebThe judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. b. 80,000 | _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. Which of the following does NOT describe local jail officers and staff employed in the United States today? >>Settling Cases
Which of the following is NOT one of the main problems with the use of intermediate sanctions? Mediation, American Bar Association a. is well below that of men. a. useful employment of prisoners The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. Twelve Big City Courthouses and Their Sentencing Patterns. d. Indigent people, b. d. the Department of Homeland Security. The term wergild refers to which of the following? a. women. d. affiliation. a. maximum security Before that time, a pre-sentence investigation will take place to help the judge determine the appropriate sentence from the range of possible sentences set out in the statutes. Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} b. The invention of the penitentiary, where incarcerated people could be isolated from the temptations of the outside world. a. gather national statistics on prison rape. Like all other government services, corrections is constantly confronted by frequently shifting _________ forces that further complicate administration. Approximately ________ of all people under correctional supervision are living in the community on probation or parole. According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. Restorative justice sees crime as a violation against which of the following? a. more severely the pains of imprisonment are felt. d. campus design. d. local government. d. All of these. b. The individuals who have been accused on convicted of criminal offenses are sent to the variety of programs and organizations responsible for managing them. a. secure.
Current assets | >>Jury Deliberations Support for the concept of _______ has led many legislatures to shift to determinate sentences. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? a. jumping out d. none of these. d. nonexistent. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed __________.
400,000 | In effect, in both kinds of cases, the lawyer asks the judge to direct a verdict for the defendant. When compared to men, the offenses women commit are usually The "congregate" system of prison discipline was first institution at the __________. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. c. inmates d. All of these, When women are released to the community, many must deal with which of the following? Responsibility of housing federal pretrial detainees belongs to: The opening of both Western (1825) and Eastern State (1829) Penitentiaries in Pennsylvania marked the full implementation of the _________ system of corrections. Here are comparative statement data for Dean Company and Gerald Company, two competitors. d. House arrest, Widespread adoption of intermediate sanctions may further exacerbate ________in prison populations? d. assimilation. b. Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? c. limited. b. medical personnel Alternative sanctions tend to be designed for _________.
60,000 | These orders are often used as a condition of bail or a suspended sentence. Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. c. tier design.
175,000 | a. narcotics. >>Civil and Criminal Cases
| A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. b. two third Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. c. Elizabeth Glaser Challenging jurors for >>The Jury Pool
to their employees. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. d. reintegration. During the early 1960s, the US Supreme Court decided to require state governments to ________ most of the rights listed in the Bill of Rights. a. with chivalry. b. extortion Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. >>Arrest Procedures | The jail rate is highest in the __________. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. d. has not been calculated. c. Women's Prison Association In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. b. sheriff's Prostitution is considered more a(n) _______ crime than a sex crime. a. maximum security prisons. 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