Mary REIBEY Also known as: ne Haydock, Molly, James Burrow, Mary Raby, Mary Raiby Born: 12 May 1777 Died: 30 May 1855 Special Achievements: 1811 - First known successful Australian business woman. The Sydney Wars: Conflict in the Early Colony, 1788-1817.: Deakin University Library Search. After Thomas' death in 1811 Mary became a prosperous businesswoman in her own right with interests in trading vessels and property. On Nov. 20, 1720: Whereas Joseph Weeks was seized of a tract called "Wyckliff" when he d, intestate and after his death the tract descended to said Mary, Rachell, and Elizabeth as daus. The Sydney Gazette reported she had 'caught a violent cold, which fastened on the lungs, and originated a rapid consumption' which suggests she may have died from tuberculosis. Library of Australian History, 1982 - Australia - 161 pages. Biographical Entries. The Pastoral Era: Australia 1810-1850. Mary Reibey was a businesswoman, shipowner and trader who was expelled to Australia from England. she took over the business completely, despite having seven The following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. In October 1792, she was 15 years of age, and arrived at New South Wales on Royal Admiral. At least three novels have been written based on her life. "Margaret Catchpole". His schooner Mercury exchanged daily with the Pacific Islands. (2015a). In nineteenth century England, the sentence for a variety of crimes was transportation to Australia, a harsh punishment with many convicts never seeing their homeland again. Administratrix: Alice Bruff (relict), now wife of Thomas Bruff. [4]. [1] Nancy Irvine, Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World (Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001), 2, [2] Nancy Irvine, Mary Reibey Molly Incognita; A Biography of Mary Reibey (1777-1855) and her World (Sydney: Library of Australian History, 2001), 3-11. Fair Use Policy or become aware of any violations, please do not hesitate to contact us via support@edubirdie.com. It was a period of industrialisation and rapid change in the ways people lived, worked and through. [online] Available at: https://eds.a.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=33&sid=70a62691-9542-433a-a525-9efaa2978bc9%40sdc-v-sessmgr01 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Biography . Group prices available. use a variety of sources to investigate and report on the changing way of life of ONE of the following: HT5-1 explains and assesses the historical forces and factors that shaped the modern world and Australia, HT5-4 explains and analyses the causes and effects of events and developments in the modern world and Australia, HT5-6 uses relevant evidence from sources to support historical narratives, explanations and analyses of the modern world and Australia, HT5-9 applies a range of relevant historical terms and concepts when communicating an understanding of the past, HT5-10 selects and uses appropriate oral, written, visual and digital forms to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences, use historical terms and concepts in appropriate contexts (ACHHS165, ACHHS183), identify the origin, content, context and purpose of primary and secondary sources (ACHHS169, ACHHS187), process and synthesise information from a range of sources as evidence in an historical argument (ACHHS170, ACHHS188), identify and analyse the reasons for different perspectives in a particular historical context (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), interpret history within the context of the actions, values, attitudes and motives of people in the context of the past (ACHHS172, ACHHS173, ACHHS190, ACHHS191), ask and evaluate different kinds of questions about the past to inform an historical inquiry (ACHHS166, ACHHS167, ACHHS184, ACHHS185), plan historical research to suit the purpose of an investigation, identify, locate, select and organise information from a variety of sources, including ICT and other methods (ACHHS168, ACHHS186), develop historical texts, particularly explanations and historical arguments that use evidence from a range of sources (ACHHS174, ACHHS188, ACHHS192), select and use a range of communication forms, such as oral, graphic, written and digital, to communicate effectively about the past for different audiences and different purposes (ACHHS175, ACHHS193), Information and communications technology capability. On the death of her grandmother in 1790 she left Lancashire and in 1791, aged just 14 years, she was arrested for the serious crime of horse stealing. 1777: Mary Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. Dictionary of Sydney | publisher = Dictionary of Sydney Trust | accessdate =, cite web | url = http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | accessdate =, (from the Musters and papers per the Royal Admiral which arrived in Sydney on 7 October 1792), Entry in the ship's Musters for Mary Haddock, alias James Burrows, 1792, Mrs Celia Wills daughter of Mary Reibey, c1820, Jane Penelope Atkinson daughter of Mary Reibey, c1828. Three years later she owned property and land totalling a thousand acres. The cottage, situated on the shores of the Lane Cove River, was later acquired by the Joubert brothers, who enlarged it. She is the author of 'Murder, Misadventure and Miserable Ends: Tales from a Colonial Coroner's Court' (Sydney: HarperCollins Publishers, 2019). Sydney: Ure Smith, 1975. Eventually they moved to Sydney and built a substantial stone house and trading establishment near what is now Macquarie Place and Reiby Place. It remains a prominent feature of the waterfront at Hunters Hill. (date unknown). Only at age of seventeen, she wedded Thomas Reibey, a twenty-five free settler and junior shipping officer on the Britannia East India Company department. Comprehension: chronology, terms and concepts, View our most recent social media posts portrait being on the Australian $20 note. The Settler Evolution: Space, Place and Memory in Early Colonial Australia ProQuest. Mary was born in Bury, England on 12 May 1777. Mary's great achievements during her business life include when she was one of the people that founded the bank of NSW, which today is called Westpac and another accomplishment was in 1825 when she was announced as one of the governors of the Sydney Grammar school which is now known as the Sydney boy's grammar school. By 1803, Thomas also owned successful trading in coal, cedar, wheat and boats, which were traded up and down the Hunter and Hawkesbury River. Her story was a very poor girl terns rich girl story. Catie Gilchrist has an MA in History, The University of Glasgow, an MA in Women's History, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, The University of London and a PhD in convict history, Sydney University where she is an Honorary Associate. Some of David Livingstones major achievements was the discovery Mary Reibey (Mary Haydock) was born in May 1777, orphaned and raised by her grandmother in Lancashire. [9] More accurate is the novel Mary Reibey by Kathleen Pullen. In 1805 he was engaged in sealing in Bass Strait and by 1807 his business endeavours had expanded further afield. All rights reserved, Essay on Pablo Picasso: Way of Life and Periods of Art, Biography of Elon Musk: Essay about Famous Entrepreneur, Essay on a Very Brave Person: Helmuth Hubener, Descriptive Essay on Ronald Reagan's Way of Life, Critical Analysis of Mark White's Publication 'Kennedy: A Cultural History of an American Icon', Analytical Essay on John F. Kennedy: Way of Life and Way to Presidency, Analytical Essay on George W. Bush: Life Before Presidency, The King of Horror: Essay on Stephen King's Way of Life, Free revision, title page, and bibliography. Wickes first appears on the Kent court, January 12, 1651/2, and was one of those who engaged his fidelity to the Commonwealth of England in 1652 (p. 5). The couple had seven children together. Anu.edu.au. ; Source: S37 Ancestry.com Colonial Families of the USA, 1607-1775 Publication: Name: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc.; Archives of Maryland: zvii, 169-172). [12] Despite this, her children produced twenty-five grandchildren and many of them would go on to have successful lives. His ship building enterprises, so necessary for the development of the early colony, were rapidly expanding. Payments to: Giffery Power, Daniel Cormack, James Mitchell, Mr. John Wells. She partnered her husband Mary, as a wife, mother, entrepreneur, pioneer and leading businesswoman had played a prominent role in the trajectory of the development of business and trade in colonial Australia. Merchant and sealer who used his farming properties on the Hawkesbury to finance his merchant business in Sydney. Biography Mary Reibey Australian Dictionary of Biography. Reibey, baptised Molly Haydock, was born on 12 May 1777 in Bury, Lancashire, England. To view a copy of this license visit:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. Mary REIBEY. Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. When Joseph Wickes was born in 1658, his father, Joseph, was 38 and his mother, Marie, was 23. The period culminated in World War I (1914 - 1918) and World War II (1939 - 1945). Mary Reibey is most commonly known for her portrait on the 20 dollar note. For suggested attribution, see our copyright page. As well as being widowed young, she outlived five of her own children and a number of grandchildren. North Nowra, New South Wales: Modellers Shipyard. Mary kept a diary of the trip which today reads as a whirlwind of socialising, shopping and visiting old friends and acquaintances. Nance Irvine. Strength of Spirit: Pioneering Women of Achievement from First Fleet to Federation. The Cambridge History of Australia, Volumes 1 and 2.: Deakin University Library Search. http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey, Gilchrist, Catie, Mary Reibey, Dictionary of Sydney, 2016, http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey, viewed, cite web | url= http://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mary_reibey | title = Mary Reibey | author = Gilchrist, Catie | date = 2016 | work = Despite being sent to Australia as a 13 year old convict, Mary He died soon afterward at his brother, Thomas', residence, Entally House. Catherine Bishop. It is listed on the register of the National Estate. Bush struggled with living without his sister. Gregory D. Burton, 56, and Caroline F. Burton, six children, Pearl Harbor-Hickam Ward, Honolulu Hawaii West Stake: Philippines Cabanatuan Mission, succeeding President Ramon C. Nobleza and Sister Maria Fe Nobleza.Brother Burton is a ward clerk and former high councilor, bishop, bishopric counselor, branch president, ward Young Men president and missionary in the Louisiana Baton Rouge Mission. The Australian Women's Register. What were the significant events and who were the significant people that shaped Australian colonies? Available at http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/reibey-mary-2583 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2020]. All of the children were baptised at the old St Philip's Church, Sydney and well-educated. She left Lancashire after her grandmothers death in 1790 and when she was 13, she disguised herself as a boy and decided to steal a horse maybe as a misled joke while having to work as a servant. Mary very much deserved being on the $20 note and she earned all of it. A building originally located in what is now Macquarie Place from where Thomas and Mary Reibey operated their grain-carrying business. Have you taken a DNA test? Trove: Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: 1842 - 1954), Thursday 31 May 1855, page 8. Available at: https://www-cambridge-org.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/core/books/cambridge-history-of-australia/early-colonial-presence-17881822/164E0BA456E45C53695836BC2821BCC9 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Pablo Picassos name was Pablo Diego Jose Francisco de Paula Juan Nepomuceno Maria de Los Remedios Cipriano de la Santisma Trinidad Martyr Patricio Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, South Africa, and is the CEO of Tesla and SpaceX. In the same year, the Bank of New South Wales was founded in her house in Macquarie Place.[5][6]. 1791: She ran away and was arrested for horse stealing in August 1791. After a brief sojourn in England, she returned to Sydney, Dear Cousin: The Reibey Letters: Twenty-two letters of Mary Reibey, her children and their descendants, 1792-1901. Then figure out what the total cost of the trip would be.? [5], The Reibeys had seven children; Thomas, James, George, Celia, Eliza, Jane Penelope and Elizabeth. Mary Philomena "Mayme" Lee Hayden BIRTH 15 Jun 1900 Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, USA DEATH 21 Aug 2004 (aged 104) Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, USA BURIAL Calvary Cemetery Louisville, Jefferson County, Kentucky, USA MEMORIAL ID 49671148 . Macquarie's official encouragement of this was called his Emancipist policy. As a wealthy widow in her early thirties she was a very eligible woman. Horse stealing was punishable by death in the late eighteenth century but Mary was spared the hangman's noose on account of her 'tender age' and was sentenced to seven years' transportation. Like many others, however, she was on occasions somewhat economical with the truth. Mary retained her disguise as a boy, but at her Stafford Assizes trial she was revealed. Source 4: Mary Reibey's journal, 1820-1821. [13]. I guess they didn't have 20-20 vision. It was made into a television mini-series in 1982, which added romantic entanglements and a second-marriage for the character, Sarah Dane, which did not occur for Mary Reibey . It would be a fortuitous union for each of them, and combined they made a really solid, faithful working relationship. Australian Dictionary of Biography. When she arrived, she wrote to Penelope Hope, her aunt, expressing in idiosyncratic spelling her plans to get her sentence of seven years reduced and to watch every opportunity to get away in too or 3 years. {FTMCD206}, Joseph Wickes, who was presiding justice of Kent from 1676 to 1683, was a member of the court as early as 1652. She made extensive investments in buildings in George Street, Macquarie Place and in the Rocks. Md. Ebscohost.com. Mary was also active in the church and charitable institutions. Nancy Irvine. She was a former convict. Reibey became a successful businesswoman. [2], When Thomas Reibey died on 5 April 1811, Mary assumed sole responsibility for the care of seven children and the control of numerous business enterprises. [online] Available at: http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grose-francis-2130 [Accessed 19 Aug. 2020]. Now a woman of considerable wealth by her husband's businesses, Reibey continued to expand her business interests. The small bespectacled woman on today's $20 note was truly remarkable. After her grandmother died when she was in her early teens, Mary apparently spent much of her time disguised as a boy and called herself James Burrows. Bucknall, G, 2006, 'Flynn, John (1880-1951)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . He was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Sydney. Her property and land extended from the Hawkesbury River to the South Coast of New South Wales and across to Tasmania. For more information about the life of Mary Reibey investigate her entry inthe The Australia Dictionary of Biography. [2] Sentenced to seven years' transportation, she arrived in Sydney, Australia, on the Royal Admiral in October 1792. Contact Us, Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 2, it is believed that Reibey's grandson, Archdeacon Thomas Reibey, paid 2000 pds to suppress the publication of 'The History of Margaret Catchpole' which people believed was actually a biography of Mary Reibey, was buried at the Old Sandhills cemetery and, when that was resumed, was moved to the cemetery at La Perouse, Plan of the Allotments of Ground, Granted from the Crown in NSW, J Burr and G Ballisat, 1814. On her return to Sydney in 1821 Mary Reibey's business affairs continued to flourish. The experiences of slaves, convicts and free settlers upon departure, their journey abroad, and their reactions on arrival, including the Australian experience (ACDSEH083), Changes in the way of life of a group(s) of people who moved to Australia in this period, such as free settlers on the frontier in Australia (ACDSEH084). Although this was one of the main events that many people remember about Kennedys legacy, he had a lot of impact from the start during George Walker Bush was born on July 6, 1946 in New Haven, Connecticut. Original data: Family Tree files submitted by Ancestry members. Mary Reibey arrived in Sydney in 1792, having been convicted and transported for horse stealing at the age of thirteen. In 1656 he was the center of a scandal, and was brought before his own court as a result of statements made by Thomas Ringgold in a bastardy case. [online] Available at: https://search-proquest-com.ezproxy-b.deakin.edu.au/docview/1470090796?accountid=10445 [Accessed 24 Aug. 2020]. Do clownfish have a skeleton or exoskeleton. Enter a grandparent's name. At around that time, she presented herself as James Burrows, a boy who she had . The Cambridge History of Australia, [online] pp.91120. In 1825 she was given te Entally House Historic Site. The making of the modern world from 1750 to 1918. She was proud of leading a decent and industrious life, and in her last letter to the Cobbolds on 1 September 1811, wrote 'i am Liven all a Loon as Befor in a very onest way of Life hear is not one woman in the Coloney Liv like myself'. Mary Reibey, born Mary Haydock, may not be one of the most recognised Australian icons, but in her lifetime certain achieved many great accomplishments. The biography I choose to write about is Mary Reibey. Wikimedia Commons: File:Mary Reibey State Library of NSW Min 76.jpg. Mary Reibey, whose name is spelled variously Reiby, Rabey and Reibey, arrived in Sydney in 1791 as a teenaged convicted horse thief and, through a fortuitous marriage and her own business acumen, became a leading colonial entrepreneur and philanthropist. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? At the time, she was disguised as a boy and was going under the name of James Burrow. In 1820, Mary left Sydney and sailed to England with her two eldest daughters. Mary bought land here in 1835 and built the house as her 'country' retreat. Once this happened, they moved to Sydney and also created a substantial stone house and trading establishments near the Macquarie Place which is what it is today and Reiby Place. Although Mary died with none of her children out living her, she still had many grandchildren. Summary. Your mind is the most powerful weapon you can possess, and sometimes the hardest challenge you will have to overcome. They owned property on the Hawksebury River and in Sydney. Biography. She was no stranger to this task, having managed her husband's affairs during his frequent absences from Sydney. [13] A further lasting built legacy of Mary Reibey can be found at Fig Tree House, Reiby Road in Hunter's Hill, New South Wales. National Trust of Australia (Tasmania). In 1791 (she is around the age of 15 when arriving), after landing, she settled in Sydney as a young accused horse thief and by fortuitous spouse and an entrepreneurial spirit became the leading colonial seller and philanthropist. Women's Museum of Australia2 Stuart Terrace Alice Springs NT 0870, Adults $16.50Concession $11Children $5.50 Family $35 (2 adults, max 3 children). Australia Wikipedia:WikiProject Australia Template:WikiProject Australia Australia articles: Start: This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. Mary was well educated and frequently attended church at Blackburn Grammar School. Mary was assigned as a nursemaid to the household of Major Francis Grose. He was unaware of his sisters death until 2 days after she died. Retrieved from http://www.sofweb.vic.edu.au/gender/projects/honrol11.htm. In 1812 she opened a new warehouse in George Street and in 1817 extended her shipping operations with the purchase of further vessels. Reibey's) remains, editorial stating that Reibey and Catchpole are two different women, while the exact burial place of Catchpole is not known, people have a pretty accurate idea of where it is, she was working for the Dights and was buried in their section of the Richmond graveyard, looks at the confusion surrounding the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Messrs Hough Bros have an original certificate in her handwriting, it seems the document was written by Mary Reibey; overview of the confusion about the two women, there is another theory that the person who died as Margaret Catchpole in 1811 was living under an assumed name to divert attention from the real Margaret, article asking readers to help unravel the truth - was Mary Reibey Margaret Catchpole, over 100,000 copies of Cobbold's book had been sold by 1877, G. B. Barton has written a biography of the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Barton proves that Catchpole was not Mary Reibey, letter querying where Barton obtained his infomation, Catchpole's true story is not any less noble than the fiction, letter arguing that Mary Reibey was Catchpole, Cobbold knew that he was combining the two women's stories; the second edition of his book included a statement that Reibey was not Catchpole but that her real name would not be released until her descendants wished it to be, article arguing that Catchpole was buried diagonally opposite the Innes in Richmond cemetery, William Freame discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, Sydney Morning Herald is still misidentifying the two women, a play, 'Transported', about Catchpole's life, is being performed in Sydney, letter arguing that she was buried in the south east corner of the Richmond cemetery, a film about Margaret Catchpole, starring Lottie Lyell and Raymond Longford, is drawing huge audiences, the ad for the film, which is based on Cobbold's book, says it is a 'true-life story of a noble woman', letter to the editor arguing that a photo they showed of Reibey House was not the residence of Margaret Catchpole, William Freame again states the facts about Catchpole, letter from Freame stating the facts known about Catchpole, Freame has written a book about Catchpole, letter from Freame once again stating that Catchpole was not Reibey, among the pieces of china Thomas Lennard has gifted to the Sydney Technological Museum is a Toby jug showing a representation of Will Watch {Laud], the smuggler who was Catchpole's lover, the State Library of New South Wales has purchased some of the letters that she wrote to the Cobbolds as well as other material, letter to the editor stating that her gravestone is in the corner of the Richmond cemetery nearest the town, an 1845 review of Cobbold's book; like most people the reviewer belived the book was factual, item giving the 'old' version of Catchpole's life, Catchpole was a lover, thief, philosopher, lifesaver and nurse, Cobbold's version of her life is again repeated, item stating (incorrectly) that this year marks the centennary (according to Cobbold) of her death, Alec Chisholm looks at some of the errors in Cobbold's biography of Catchpole, Bill Wannan discusses the great love that Catchpole had for smuggler, William Laud, that led to her transportation to NSW, Joan Lynravyn discusses the 'real' Margaret Catchpole, manuscript catalogue under Margaret Catchpole (State Library of New South Wales), Margaret Catchpole papers (National Library of Australia). 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