/Font << The state-based act through which local governments receive subsidies for diverting minor offenders is the: The purpose of ___________ programs is to prevent a novice offender from being stigmatized and labeled by the justice system while at the same time sparing the public the cost of unneeded criminal justice processing. 677 0 R 678 0 R 679 0 R 762 0 R 684 0 R 685 0 R 686 0 R 687 0 R 688 0 R 689 0 R /Group << 263 0 R 264 0 R 265 0 R 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R a. conventional b. ordinary c. Green crimes, or green-collar offenders, are those who commit crimes against currency. The law protects children younger than 14 because their brains are still developingthey have less judgment, maturity, and knowledge than adults, and kids under 14 are even less responsible and more vulnerable than older teens. ?>yv|bN]jo]Wo^wWWCw
{+~z:]m|wY''cklv}rtM4 {x7lR{/q&A`ssI).bBN4B=|"lSNCls0.1mHY=vrjh!K)G[alJG+9803VE?~x=l"7g&Osic8von?_?>~z_?v~:{FnDqNv#wn]oqr]).~no7~{+;F~ 0 0 250 333 250 0 500 500 500 500 /Tabs /S c. pay back society for the disruptions caused because of their crimes. /Type /Group /F6 48 0 R Were working to change that. This can happen for a variety of reasons. endobj /Header /Sect Who was the English sheriff who advocated jail reform during the 1700s? /Type /Group << C)serving short sentences. /Tabs /S But when a young child is accused of a crime, these legal protections vanish, allowing kids under 14 to be prosecuted in adult court and sentenced to adult prison . HW]o|_wv=" ,2`M*2DQ&)8XA? 512 0 R 513 0 R 514 0 R 515 0 R 516 0 R 517 0 R 518 0 R 519 0 R 520 0 R 521 0 R By the 1890s, the medical model was implemented in correctional institutions throughout the United States. /Rect [0.0 0.0 595.27563 841.8898] >> /Group << endobj Punishment that is based on "getting even" for violating the social contract is known as: Which position on punishment is most closely linked to retribution? 29 0 obj << A sentence requiring an offender to serve time in jail or prison before a probation placement is known as a: In ____________________, the U.S. Supreme Court held that probationers have fewer constitutional protections than the general public and specifically that their homes can be searched without a warrant. /F1 23 0 R Deferred prosecution programs appear to be a good option for most first offenders because they avoid the stigma of a criminal record and reduce the volume of persons going through the criminal justice process. 378 0 R 379 0 R 380 0 R 381 0 R 382 0 R] /Font << /StructParents 11 /StructParents 14 A program to divert drug abusers from the criminal justice system into specialized support services is known as: Recidivism rises as probation caseload size _. /Type /Page Which of the following is NOT one of the key features of "the new penology" approach to probation? Similarly, so-called violence interrupter programs have been shown to reduce clashes between rival gangs or street corner groups. \hline \hline /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 266 0 R 267 0 R 268 0 R 269 0 R 270 0 R 271 0 R 272 0 R 273 0 R 274 0 R 275 0 R Many children prosecuted as adults suffer from untreated mental illness. /Parent 2 0 R If the statement is true, explain why. >> /Resources << The given exhibits (3.28 & 3.29) present the firms balance sheets and income statements for Years 1 through 4. SeaBreeze Inc. applies IFRS and reports in millions of dollar ().).). 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 778 389 0 0 667 944 722 778 611 0 /Type /Page >> /Encoding /Identity-H 334 0 R 335 0 R 336 0 R 752 0 R 345 0 R 346 0 R 347 0 R 348 0 R 753 0 R 357 0 R >> << /S /Transparency 11 0 obj /Resources << Recent research has shown that drug courts truly have not been as effective as prisons when it comes to reducing the recidivism rates of drug offenders. >> /S /Transparency 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R << 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R 398 0 R 399 0 R 400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R A Natural Experiment Study of the Effects of Imprisonment on Violence in The Community, Centering Health in Designing NYCs New Borough Jails, Opioid Settlement Funds Must Be Used To Tackle Maines Addiction Crisis, A Better Way Forward for the Women at Mass. /Type /Group /Contents 51 0 R 25 0 obj barred life-without-parole sentences for juveniles convicted of nonhomicide offenses. /Parent 2 0 R Courts in states with determinate sentencing typically use probation more frequently than do courts in states with indeterminate sentencing. The ruling affected thousands of people whose sentencers did not consider their age, the details of the offense, or any other mitigating factors. 23. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Young children clearly cant defend themselves in adult court, but the rules created to shield adults who arent competent to stand trial dont take kids unique characteristics into account. \hline \text{Net Income}&31,921 \\ /Contents 37 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R 262 0 R 413 0 R 414 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 415 0 R 28 0 obj \text{Cost of Sales}&(1,737,427) \\ For many reasons, imprisonment can actually increase violent behavior after people are released. In short, imprisonment only prevents violent crime while the prisoner is incarcerated.Although this research shows that prison sentences are no more effective than probation at preventing crime, some observers nevertheless stress the value letting convicts know that crime begets serious punishment and point out that communities are safer while violent offenders remain incarcerated. 725 0 R 726 0 R 727 0 R 728 0 R 729 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R endobj /BS 773 0 R With the number of plea bargains increasing over the past few years, there seems to be a transfer of power in the courtroom to the prosecutor from the: During trials without juries, the judge does which of the following? d. The value of MARR is usually determined by /S /Transparency For a complete list of videos, visit our video library, Privacy | Terms of Use | Contact Us | Mar 1, 2023. /GS16 34 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R] Over comparable periods of time after offenders are released from prison versus probation, no differences in rates of further offenses are found a finding that holds whether offenders were originally sentenced for violent crimes or not. >> >> /F3 25 0 R /S /Transparency 485 0 R 486 0 R 487 0 R 488 0 R 489 0 R 490 0 R 491 0 R 492 0 R 493 0 R 494 0 R /Subtype /Type0 \hline &\text { Year 12 } \\ >> /Length 3176 The RICO Act initiated the use of __________ as a sanction. In hundreds of ways ranging from mandatory school attendance to harsher penalties for crimes involving minors, the law recognizes that children are different from adultstheyre more vulnerable, emotional, and impulsive, and they cant get themselves out of unsafe homes or communities, but theyre also more likely to change as they grow up. 156 0 R 157 0 R 158 0 R 159 0 R 160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R OBJ: 2 416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R 421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R] During the Middle Ages, those labeled as vagrants, beggars, and delinquents could be forced to work in___________________ for the purposes of punishment and discipline. /Font << /Type /Page c. serving short sentences. /S /Transparency /MarkInfo << In short, prison did not work as intended to deter and reduce violence. ;yT:=@29/%$ j+M>wl^c{;^KB{N Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A /Parent 2 0 R endobj >> While in prison, weaker people may have to learn to fend off victimization by other prisoners by developing more aggressive dispositions or by joining prisoner groups that socialize them into criminal behaviors. New violent offenses become more not less likely as a result of all these detrimental effects. /Type /ExtGState 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R 102 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode As controlled environments, prisons do prevent inmates from engaging in violence in the community while they are incarcerated. minimum attractive rate of return (MARR) << >> /StructParents 9 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R 532 0 R 533 0 R 534 0 R 535 0 R 536 0 R 537 0 R According to the text, citizens are most concerned about the high rate of probationers'_. 522 0 R 523 0 R 524 0 R 525 0 R 526 0 R 527 0 R 528 0 R 529 0 R 530 0 R 531 0 R More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino. That ban allowed EJI to focus on some 3000 people who were sentenced to life imprisonment without parole for offenses committed when they were 17 or younger. endstream /Group << \hline \text{Profit Before Tax}&55,515 \\ One major purpose of community corrections acts is to encourage state imprisonment in lieu of local sentencing options. /Tabs /S /Group << /ExtGState << /Resources << Explore our library and get Criminal Justice Homework Help with various study sets and a huge amount of quizzes and questions, Find all the solutions to your textbooks, reveal answers you wouldt find elsewhere, Scan any paper and upload it to find exam solutions and many more, Studying is made a lot easier and more fun with our online flashcards, Try out our new practice tests completely, 2020-2023 Quizplus LLC. Many analysts have presumed what is called the incapacitation effect the idea that every time a violent offender is imprisoned, a new violent crime is prevented from occurring in the community. /F4 42 0 R Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes. /F1 23 0 R The Court recognized that the ways in which children are different from adults have to be considered in sentencing. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R [la1@.Wf3"Y#fmOY49w
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The presentence investigation serves as the basis for sentencing and has a significant influence on whether the convicted defendant will be granted community release or sentenced to secure confinement. A deduction of time awarded to inmates for good behavior is commonly referred to as: Which of the following is NOT considered to be a primary goal of structured sentencing? More than half of the children under 14 transferred to adult court each year are African American or Latino.7 Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, Easy Access to Juvenile Court Statistics, Delinquency Cases Waived 2008-2017 (2008-2017). /StructParents 0 >> endstream /Contents 41 0 R /Contents 36 0 R ;8Y}0\*/xV| *lAZAHmSA5 645 0 R 646 0 R 647 0 R 648 0 R 649 0 R 650 0 R 651 0 R 652 0 R 653 0 R 654 0 R AG o[eQrARKB]F6n9!XYhKQ,WMi_C)Okj@]/04/aWSKeh# TJlGkM;p'
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+aqJ+#TvJHqwA"AGfsu3&|{78MfKa Y << /F1 23 0 R 479 0 R 480 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R 481 0 R Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (Sept. 2011). /StructParents 7 Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: a. paying for their crimes c. serving short sentences b. learning lessons d. having charges dropped ANS: A REF: 6 OBJ: 1 7. /Font << All criminal cases, felony or misdemeanor, are fully processed through the entire formal criminal justice system. 686 0 R] 468 0 R 469 0 R 470 0 R 471 0 R 472 0 R 473 0 R 474 0 R 475 0 R 476 0 R 477 0 R endobj The majority of people convicted of sex offenses are placed on probation, and many never set foot inside a jail or prison. 12 [656 0 R 657 0 R 658 0 R 659 0 R 660 0 R 661 0 R 662 0 R 663 0 R 664 0 R 665 0 R /Author (Siege) Sentences given by state and federal courts have traditionally been long in the United States. 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R In 1970, about 1 in 12 cases made it to trial; today, fewer than 1 in 40 felony cases are tried in court. /Parent 2 0 R /Creator (AlibabaDownload.com) Recent Supreme Court decisions ruled that federal sentencing guidelines are and must always be mandatory in order to ensure equality for all offenders. >> >> 227 0 R 228 0 R 229 0 R 230 0 R 231 0 R 232 0 R] 6 [424 0 R 425 0 R 426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R /Annots [33 0 R] /Slide /Part Which aspect of sentencing views those who violate the law as "society's victims"? Questions and Answers for [Solved] Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer by: A) paying for their crimes. /Marked true /Name /F2 Which of the following is NOT a primary feature of probation? b. SeaBreeze included financial income of$25,800 as part of Revenues, and financial expenses of $12,000 as part of Cost of Sales. /Type /Group >> << 720 0 R 721 0 R 767 0 R 730 0 R 731 0 R 732 0 R 733 0 R 734 0 R 735 0 R 768 0 R endstream /Tabs /S >> /F6 48 0 R /F3 25 0 R Most of these sentences were mandatorythe sentencing judge was not allowed to consider the childs age or life history. 628 0 R 629 0 R 630 0 R 631 0 R 632 0 R 633 0 R 634 0 R 635 0 R 636 0 R 637 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 312 0 R 750 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 323 0 R 324 0 R 751 0 R 333 0 R Some children were sentenced for crimes where no one was killed or even injured, and many were convicted even though older teens or adults were primarily responsible for the crime. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of house arrest? 9 [545 0 R 546 0 R 547 0 R 548 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 549 0 R 550 0 R Year12Revenues1,891,466CostofSales(1,737,427)GrossProfit154,039Selling,General,andAdministrativeExpenses(98,524)ProfitBeforeTax55,515IncomeTaxes(23,594)NetIncome31,921\begin{array}{lr} %PDF-1.5 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 603 0 R 604 0 R 605 0 R 606 0 R 607 0 R 608 0 R 609 0 R 610 0 R 611 0 R 612 0 R 1693 0 obj
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/Tabs /S Short-term incarceration followed by a period of probation is called: Which of the following statements about boot camps is most accurate? /F5 47 0 R Without a strong immune system, the body is vulnerable to all kinds of degenerative and infectious diseases. /Contents 50 0 R /F1 23 0 R What policy promotes sentencing repeat offenders to long prison terms while granting first-time and nonviolent offenders shorter, more lenient sentences? D)having charges dropped. x[[o~Gb"l; 0VbZ{Id$JIss{n%>f/vC}Sq6mYW7_^[fWkr=\_|2t}EIQ3%)I#`~B\_Y__bY-K u]J|^?*_T(@,WT.Xx3YD9+/cmuj/ &EQkFn~E~G,,$I*k0J%=#/-J,Wr1*m/ZR?='Tc :7#Z!%y=HE*
,RIE(jeFl`\"WBV_UE. Notes to the financial statements indicate the following: The changes in Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income relate to revaluations of Investments in Securities to market value. /Resources << /F1 23 0 R stream
A ____________________ is a prison in which persons found guilty of a felony are isolated from normal society. << /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Sentencing is the formal beginning of which process? Under the medical model, the prison would become an analogue to the hospital. Children as young as eight have been prosecuted as adults. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Government figures show that an African American male born today has a one in three chance of spending at least a year in prison at some point in his life. Chronic marijuana use can damage the white blood cells and reduce the immune system's ability to respond to disease by as much as 40%. /F6 48 0 R The practice that permits convicted offenders to remain free if they agreed to take care of their debt obligation with the state is referred to as: In the United States, the practice of probation began in 1841 in Boston due to the work of: A sentence delaying conviction on a guilty plea until after probation is served is a: Suspending the remainder of a sentence after serving a period of time in prison is: Which of the following is NOT a goal of diversion today? /GS17 35 0 R HW]o|_wv=" ,2`M*2DQ&)8XA? endobj 7 [459 0 R 460 0 R 461 0 R 462 0 R 463 0 R 464 0 R 465 0 R 466 0 R 467 0 R 468 0 R Children as young as eight have been prosecuted as adults. << Prepare a worksheet for the preparation of a statement of cash flows for Nojiri Pharmaceutical Industries for each of the years ending March 31, Year 2 to Year 4. Intermediate sanctions, if successfully completed, cost less than jails and prisons. This rejoinder might make sense were it not for the potential negative effects of imprisonment. >> 593 0 R 594 0 R 595 0 R 596 0 R 597 0 R 598 0 R 599 0 R 600 0 R 601 0 R 602 0 R /Type /Page The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must: a. pay back their victims for their loss. A type of probation in which the probationer is not supervised is: Individuals who would agree to make themselves responsible for offenders who had been released from custody are called: Nearly ____________________ of all probationers have been convicted of a violent offense, such as assault, sexual assault, and domestic violence. Montgomery reaffirmed that life-without-parole sentences are unconstitutional for all but the rare juvenile for whom rehabilitation is impossible. !z+'aZS
vDq+|E"rs`9r;C"p TVxhY,Z\_A@h5"J%x8KP-eI$caRr/&$ /Keywords (Corrections Today;Siege;2nd Edition;Test Bank) /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] 16 Page(s). Only 4 feet, 3 inc, In this cartoon, Boss Tweed welcomes choleraa skeletal figure of death carrying a handbag from Asi, Comparison of Principles of Abstinence-Only and Comprehensive Sex Education in the Public School Sys. The interpretation of laws is done by the ____________________ branch of government. u]5&T07CTG{)DJ(/\:jSj-RMHgYw{X>eOI FLm|IgPtHN9Wo3x%7RzJ0XNXuH6xZ-0#".x7FLu87zw/5?{?y-?l[mhFbZ`Mz/eheLhk"[rh,yDM 1*
/Group << /ExtGState << +l1~V)/~z.]HN On January 25, 2016, the Supreme Court held in. The equity goal of punishment means that convicted offenders must do which of the following? >> 4 0 obj Each year, judges transfer dozens of children under 14 to adult court. endobj /CS /DeviceRGB Juvenile Residential Facility Census, 2016: Selected Findings. C) serving short sentences. 27 0 obj Another form, Candida peritonitis, occurs most often in postoperative patients. 5 0 obj 14 [715 0 R 716 0 R 717 0 R 718 0 R 719 0 R 720 0 R 721 0 R 722 0 R 723 0 R 724 0 R /Font << 1647 0 obj
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An intensive form of short-term community supervision that also requires attendance is the, The practice that permits convicted offenders to remain free if they agreed to take care of their debt. >> Pretrial detention is the official beginning of the correctional process. EJI is working to protect children from abusive treatment in the adult criminal justice system. << /StructParents 1 /Parent 2 0 R Law enforcement agencies can use forfeited assets to supplement their budgets. Some states strictly prohibit placing children in adult jails or prisons, but a majority still allow children to be incarcerated in adult prisons and jails, where they are at the highest risk of being sexually assaulted. Law is created by the_____branch of government. 382 0 R 383 0 R 756 0 R 757 0 R 392 0 R 393 0 R 394 0 R 395 0 R 396 0 R 397 0 R A community service order requires an offender to perform work hours at a nonprofit or government agency. 24 0 obj 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R Which statement indicates the relationship between day reporting centers and recidivism? /CS /DeviceRGB /Font << Montesquieu based the legitimacy of criminal sanctions on the social contract. 448 0 R 449 0 R 450 0 R 451 0 R 452 0 R 453 0 R 454 0 R 455 0 R 456 0 R 457 0 R /Artifact /Sect /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Discuss the validity of each statement. /F1 23 0 R /S /Transparency /Resources << /ToUnicode 772 0 R /Tabs /S rate used in discounted cash flow analysis. Currently, public outrage dictates that offenders should suffer Three days after the Boston Marathon explosion, the FBI released this photograph that had been taken, This girl ran four spinning machines in a cotton mill in Whitnel, North Carolina. Prosecutors charge other young kids directly in adult court. /F2 24 0 R Over a thousand people who were automatically condemned to die in prison for juvenile offenses have been resentenced because of. 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R /CS /DeviceRGB /StructParents 5 /Filter /FlateDecode /Type /Font /RoleMap 20 0 R Treating offenders in the community is a relatively new idea dating back to post World War II. /Type /StructTreeRoot /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] endstream But current reforms rarely reach violent offenders who make up nearly half of the population of state and federal prisons on any given day. 1 0 obj All offenders on house arrest are being monitored electronically. One trend during the 1980s was the increase in secure confinement of drug offenders. /GS16 34 0 R New calculations show that to prevent a single individual from committing a future violent crime over a five year stretch, society must imprison more than sixteen convicted violent offenders. Quite contrary to the idea of rehabilitation and distinct from the utilitarian purposes of restraint and deterrence, the purpose of retribution is actively to injure criminal offenders, ideally in proportion with their injuries to society, and so expiate them of guilt. $Further information available to you reveals the following five items (all financial figures reported in millions of yuan). The law protects children younger than 14 because their brains are still developingthey have less judgment, maturity, and knowledge than adults, and kids under 14 are even less responsible and more vulnerable than older teens. Split sentencing is a standard feature in many states with intensive supervision programs. d. having charges dropped. TASC, or Team-administered sexual comprehension, programs, are aimed at treating sexual predators for reintegration back into society. Unsecured bail allows release without a deposit or bail arranged through a bondsman. >> /Type /StructElem Intermediate sanctions fall along a continuum ranging from least intrusive (fines and community service) to most intrusive (house arrest, electronic monitoring). /Type /Group Researchers compared convicted felons sentenced to prison in Michigan between 2003 and 2006 to other convicted felons sentenced to probation supervision in the community. /Resources << Read more in David Harding, Jeffrey D. Morenoff, Anh P. Nguyen, Shawn D. Bushway, and Ingrid A. Binswagner, "A Natural Experiment Study of the Effects of Imprisonment on Violence in The Community," NatureHuman Behavior,(2019). /F7 26 0 R Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of community corrections acts (CCA)? /Font << 560 0 R 561 0 R 562 0 R 563 0 R 564 0 R 565 0 R 566 0 R 567 0 R 568 0 R 569 0 R /Widths [250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 /CS /DeviceRGB /F3 25 0 R \text{Income Taxes}&(23,594) \\ /GS16 34 0 R /GS16 34 0 R >> and more. >> /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] Probation supervision can be accompanied by more active steps to require and help offenders find jobs and other supports for building law-abiding lives. The Court did not ban all juvenile life-without-parole sentences, but held that requiring sentencers to consider childrens diminished culpability, and heightened capacity for change should make such sentences uncommon.. These offenders are still locked up because it is widely assumed that imprisonment makes communities safer and deters offenders from committing additional violent offenses after release. /Parent 2 0 R The ____________________ is the idea that criminality is a sickness that can be cured through psychological intervention. /Diagram /Figure 'nqy'&mw8nr75X. It focuses more on treatment and offering services to penal agents. In rem proceedings are used to return property illegally seized by the government. /Name /F1 There is little evidence to support the idea that day reporting centers contribute to lower rates of recidivism, According to the continuum of intermediate sanctions, which of the following is the most intrusive sanction. /Contents 38 0 R /ParentTree 21 0 R When combined with hepatitis B, hepatitis C now accounts for 75% percent of all cases of liver disease around the world. If a judge wants to depart from the federal sentencing guidelines, he or she must justify that departure in writing. endobj << allowing the defendant to remain in the community prior to trial. Under mandatory minimum sentencing policies, the legislature may prohibit defendants convicted of certain violent crimes from being placed on probation. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] Third-party custody occurs when the court assigns custody of the defendant to an individual or agency that promises to ensure his or her later appearance in court. /Subtype /Type1 If nnn and rrr are positive integers and 1
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